EN PT


0206/2016 - Factors associated with HIV rapid test submission in delivery assistance
Fatores associados à submissão ao teste rápido anti-HIV na assistência ao parto

Author:

• Maria Inês Couto de Oliveira - Maria Inês Couto de Oliveira - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - <marinesco@superig.com.br> +

Co-author(s):

• Daniela Marcondes Gomes - Gomes, Daniela Marcondes - Universidade Federal Fluminense - <dn.marcondes@ig.com.br>
• Katia Silveira da Silva - Silva, K.S. - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de janeiro - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) - Instituto Fernandes Figueira (IFF) - <katiass@iff.fiocruz.br> +

Thematic Area:

Epidemiologia

Abstract:

Introduction: the rapid HIV tests are used in maternity hospitals in order to prevent vertical transmission. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with submission to the rapid HIV test (outcome). Methods: cross-sectional study conducted in 2009 in 15 hospitals from the Rio de Janeiro City Unified Health System, Brazil. A representative sample of 835 pregnant women was interviewed and medical records were observed. Adjusted prevalence ratios were obtained by Poisson regression, according to a hierarchical model. Remained in the final model the variables associated with the outcome (p ≤ 0.05). Results: According to the records (AR), 79.6% of mothers were submitted to rapid HIV test and, according to the interviews (AI), 55.7%. At the distal level, the absence of a partner (AR), having ≥ 6 residents at home (AR) and non-white skin color (AI) were associated with a higher prevalence of the outcome. At the intermediate level, not having a negative HIV serology from prenatal care (AR and AI) was associated with a higher prevalence of the outcome, as well as primary prenatal care (AR) and lack of prenatal care (AI). At the proximal level, delivery in a hospital not certified as Baby-friendly was associated with a higher prevalence of outcome (AR and AI).

Keywords:

program evaluationHIVAIDS serodiagnosiscross-sectional studiesUnified Health System

Content:

Access Issue in Scielo

Other languages:







How to

Cite

Maria Inês Couto de Oliveira, Gomes, Daniela Marcondes, Silva, K.S.. Factors associated with HIV rapid test submission in delivery assistance. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/May). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/factors-associated-with-hiv-rapid-test-submission-in-delivery-assistance/15631?id=15631



Execution



Sponsors