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0225/2017 - Food and nutritional insecurity in families of the brazilian rural environment: systematic review.
Insegurança alimentar e nutricional em famílias do meio rural brasileiro: revisão sistemática.

Author:

• Paula Torres Trivellato - Trivellato, Paula Torres - Universidade Federal de Vicosa - <paulatrivellato@hotmail.com>

Co-author(s):

• Dayane de Castro Morais - Morais, D.C - Universidade Federal de Vicosa - <dayanecm@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-7009
• Sílvia Oliveira Lopes - Lopes, Sílvia Oliveira - Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Nutrição e Saúde - <silvia.lopes.nut@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-8610
• Elizangela da Silva Miguel - Miguel, E.S - Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde - <elizangela.miguel@ufv.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-5068
• Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini - Franceschini, S.C.C - <sylvia@ufv.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-4858
• Silvia Eloiza Priore - Priore, S.E - <sepriore@ufv.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000.0003.0656.1485

Thematic Area:

Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde

Abstract:

This review aimed to analyze food and nutritional insecurity in the Brazilian rural environment, as well as the measurement instruments used to evaluate this situation. A systematic review was conducted in SciELO, Pubmed and CAPES’ journals databases, using the search terms: ‘food security‘ and ‘rural‘. Subsequently a reverse search was performed within the ed articles. The inclusion criteria were: original articles related to food and nutritional (in) security in the Brazilian rural population. Twelve studies were included. Most of them used the Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar- EBIA (Brazilian Scale for Food Insecurity) and socioeconomic questionnaires to assess food insecurity (FI), being found an association between them. Five studies addressed the nutritional aspect by anthropometry, but found no association with FI. Food consumption was assessed by four studies and association was observed. The results show a high prevalence of FI in rural areas in relation to the population analyzed in the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio- PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) in the years 2009 and 2013, as well as a high prevalence of severe FI. It is concluded that the rural environment presents itself in vulnerability, mainly regarding the food and nutritional issues and the linked socioeconomic determinants.

Keywords:

Food SecurityRural

Content:

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Trivellato, Paula Torres, Morais, D.C, Lopes, Sílvia Oliveira, Miguel, E.S, Franceschini, S.C.C, Priore, S.E. Food and nutritional insecurity in families of the brazilian rural environment: systematic review.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/Jun). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/food-and-nutritional-insecurity-in-families-of-the-brazilian-rural-environment-systematic-review/16271?id=16271



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