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0348/2019 - From “mentally ill” to “citizens”: Historical analysis of the construction of political categories in mental health in Brazil.
De “doentes mentais” a “cidadãos”: Análise histórica da construção das categorias políticas na saúde mental no Brasil.

Author:

• Maria Izabel Sanches Costa - Costa, M.I.S - <izabel.costa@isaude.sp.gov.br; belcost@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-5089

Co-author(s):

• Gabriela Spanghero Lotta - LOTTA, G.S. - Sao Paulo, SP - <gabriela.lotta@gmail.com>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-1628


Abstract:

Public policies are based on categories that have a double effect: build eligibility for rights and generate symbolic effects, reproducing or fighting social stigmas. This article aims to analyze the historical setup of categories targeted in mental health policies in Brazil. Based in a study of the legislation1841 to 2017, we observed how was the processes of constructing the political categories of mental health – passingusers, to citizens or mentally ill. The processes of control of public policies were ed for the respect of users of mental health policy, the social framework of data and the criteria for access to policies and the construction of social stigmas. The analysis show important changes in these categories over time that tried to remove stigmas based on new conceptions proposed by social movements of mental health, international policies and social changes, such as Brazilian re-democratization. However, we also highlight the difficulty of effectively coping with stigmas due to the lack of consensus in the field itself, resistance to changes in social categories, family members and health professionals.

Keywords:

political categories, mentally ill, citizen

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Costa, M.I.S, LOTTA, G.S.. From “mentally ill” to “citizens”: Historical analysis of the construction of political categories in mental health in Brazil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Nov). [Citado em 19/05/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/from-mentally-ill-to-citizens-historical-analysis-of-the-construction-of-political-categories-in-mental-health-in-brazil/17422?id=17422



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