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0284/2022 - From production to health and environmental impacts: an analysis of food systems in Brazil, Colombia and Panama.
Da produção aos impactos na saúde e no ambiente: uma análise dos sistemas alimentares do Brasil, Colômbia e Panamá.

Author:

• Adriana Marcela Ruiz Pineda, - Pineda, A. M. R. - <marceruizpi@gmail.com; marcela.ruiz@udea.edu.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000- 0001-9964-0101

Co-author(s):

• Thalita Milena Araújo Xavier de Amorim - Amorim, T.M.A.X. - <tmilena.26@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-0629
• Verónica Ileana Hidalgo Villarreal - Villarreal, V.I.H - <vhidalgo9@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-936
• Lina Lineth Lay Mendivil - Mendivil, L.L.L. - <lina.lay.mendivil@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-7628
• Juliana Souza Oliveira - Oliveira, J. S. - <juliana.souzao@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-8930
• Eduarda Ângela Pessoa Cesse - Cesse, E.A.P. - <educesse@cpam.fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-3981
• Nathália Paula de Souza - Souza, N.P. - <n.paula.souza@gmail.com; nathalia.psouza@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-8239
• Pedro Israel Cabral de Lira - Lira, P. I. C. - <lirapicpe@gmail.com; lirapic@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-1620


Abstract:

Objective: To describe the main components of food system of Brazil, Panama and Colombia. Methodology: narrative review of literature2000 to 2022, anchored in the concept of food system proposed by the World Food Security Committee. Results: in the three countries, a system of agro-industrial production, monoculture, use of pesticides and exploitation of natural resources predominates, the area occupied by family farmers is reduced. Multinational supermarket chains dominate the food distribution, despite the growing search for alternative models. Advances are noted in the regulation of food labeling (Colombia and Brazil) and in the taxation of sugary drinks (Panama). Conclusion: the predominant food systems in these countries generate a significant and negative environmental impact, favor the consumption of ultra-processed foods, high prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases and increases hunger, violating the Human Right to Adequate Food.

Keywords:

Latin America, food and nutrition security, food supply

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Pineda, A. M. R., Amorim, T.M.A.X., Villarreal, V.I.H, Mendivil, L.L.L., Oliveira, J. S., Cesse, E.A.P., Souza, N.P., Lira, P. I. C.. From production to health and environmental impacts: an analysis of food systems in Brazil, Colombia and Panama.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Oct). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/from-production-to-health-and-environmental-impacts-an-analysis-of-food-systems-in-brazil-colombia-and-panama/18540?id=18540



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