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0063/2022 - MAXIMUM EXPIRATORY PRESSURE IS A GOOD PREDICTOR OF THE INCIDENCE OF FRAGILITY SYNDROME IN ELDERLY MEN
PRESSÃO EXPIRATÓRIA MÁXIMA É BOA PREDITORA DE INCIDÊNCIA DA SÍNDROME DE FRAGILIDADE EM HOMENS IDOSOS

Author:

• Ariana Oliveira Santos - Santos, A. O. - <harianafisio@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6085

Co-author(s):

• Marcos Henrique Fernandes - Fernandes, Marcos Henrique - <marcoshenriquefernandes@bol.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-2239
• Rhaine Borges Santos Pedreira - Pedreira, R. B. S. - <rhaineborges@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-4076
• Thais Alves Brito - Brito, Thais Alves - <thaisbrito03@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-4558
• Raildo da Silva Coqueiro - Coqueiro, R.S - <raiconquista@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-1234
• José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro - Carneiro, José Ailton Oliveira - Jequié, - <hitoef@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-0301


Abstract:

Objective: Investigate the association between maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) with the incidence of frailty syndrome (FS), in addition to testing the predictive ability of MIP and MEP in discriminate the FS in older adults, according to sex. Method: Longitudinal study with five years of follow-up (2014-2019), carried out with 104 older adults registered in the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in Bahia. The incidence of frailty syndrome was diagnosed according criteria proposed by Fried et al., using data2019, after five years of follow-up. The MIP and MEP were evaluated according the recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Pulmonology and Phthisiology in 2014 data (baseline data). Results: The total incidence of frailty syndrome was 16.3% (IC95%: 9.2 – 23.6), with 13.6% (IC95%: 4.56 – 22.55) in women and 20.0% (IC95%: 7.85 – 32.15) in men. The mean values of MIP and MEP were, respectively, 60,8±21,2 cmH2O and 76,7±23,1 cmH2O in women, and 79,5±27,0 cmH2O and 114,7±29,8 cmH2O in men. The frailty syndrome was associated with MEP in older adult men (adjusted RR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.95-0.98; P-value: 0.002), indicating that the increase of 1cmH2O in MEP reduces by 4% the risk of developing the syndrome.

Keywords:

Frailty; Respiratory Muscles; Aging; Longitudinal studies; Incidence.

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Santos, A. O., Fernandes, Marcos Henrique, Pedreira, R. B. S., Brito, Thais Alves, Coqueiro, R.S, Carneiro, José Ailton Oliveira. MAXIMUM EXPIRATORY PRESSURE IS A GOOD PREDICTOR OF THE INCIDENCE OF FRAGILITY SYNDROME IN ELDERLY MEN. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Apr). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/maximum-expiratory-pressure-is-a-good-predictor-of-the-incidence-of-fragility-syndrome-in-elderly-men/18319



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