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0186/2025 - Men who have sex with men (MSM) – representations and practices for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections
Homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) – representações e práticas de prevenção das infecções de transmissão sexual

Author:

• Hugo de Andrade Peixoto - Peixoto, HA - <hugodeandradepeixoto@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-158X

Co-author(s):

• Thelma Spindola - Spindola, T - <tspindola.uerj@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-5828
• Sergio Corrêa Marques - Marques, SC - <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-4875>
ORCID: sergiocmarques@uol.com.br
• Denize Cristina de Oliveira - Oliveira, DC - <dcouerj@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-0935
• Vinicius Rodrigues Fernandes da Fonte - Fonte, VRF - <vrffonte@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-4669
• Laercio Deleon de Mello - Mello, LD - <laercio.deleon@jf.universo.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-7040


Abstract:

This is a descriptive, qualitative study, supported by the Theory of Social Representations, in the structural approach. The objective of this study was to analyze the social representations of sexually transmitted infection prevention practices in the group of men who have sex with men (MSM). One hundred homosexual men, aged 18 to 29 years, participated in the study, who answered a questionnaire for social and practice characterization, and a free evocation form, to the inducing term "STD prevention". Free evocations were analyzed with prototypical and similarity analysis techniques. The investigated group was aged between 26 and 29 years (65%); reported the presence of a fixed sexual partner (67%) and 45% had used condoms inconsistently or sporadically in the last 12 months. In the prototypical analysis, the elements that constitute the probable central nucleus were condoms, PrEP and care, which was reinforced by the similarity analysis. The social representation of the prevention of sexually transmitted infections of MSM is anchored in self-care, however the type of sexual partnership and trust in the partner are defining factors for adherence or not to infection prevention practices.

Keywords:

Sexually Transmitted Infections. Men's Health. Sexuality. Social representation

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Peixoto, HA, Spindola, T, Marques, SC, Oliveira, DC, Fonte, VRF, Mello, LD. Men who have sex with men (MSM) – representations and practices for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/Jun). [Citado em 05/12/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/men-who-have-sex-with-men-msm-representations-and-practices-for-the-prevention-of-sexually-transmitted-infections/19662



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