0050/2014 - Microvascular complications in diabetes type 2 and associated factors: telephone survey self-reported morbidity
Complicações microvasculares em diabéticos tipo 2 e fatores associados: inquérito telefonico de morbidade autoreferida
Publicado
Author:
• Aliny Lima Santos - Santos, Aline Lima - Maringá, Paraná - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - <aliny.lima.santos@gmail.com>Co-author(s):
• Hellen Pollyana Mantelo Cecílio - Cecílio, Hellen Pollyana Mantelo - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - <aliny.lima.santos@gmail.com>• Elen Ferraz Teston - Teston, E. F. - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - <ferrazteston@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-0574
• Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda - Arruda, G. O. - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - <enfgoa@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-4808
• Fabiana Magalhães Navarro Paternella - Paternella,Fabiana Magalhães Navarro - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - <aliny.lima.santos@gmail.com>
• Sonia Silva Marcon - Marcon, S. S. - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - <soniasilva.marcon@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-362X
Thematic Area:
EpidemiologiaAbstract:
ABSTRACTObjective: To estimate the prevalence of microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes autoreferidas and the association with sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional status, treatment used and time of diagnosis. Method: Cross-sectional study with 318 people with type 2 diabetes living in Maringá-Paraná. We used telephone survey of self-reported morbidity in the months from January to June of 2012 For the analysis we used descriptive statistics, univariate and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of autoreferidas complications of diabetes was 53.8%, being the most frequent retinopathy (42.8%), followed by peripheral neuropathy (14.5%) and nephropathy (12.9%). The variables associated with the presence of complications were age (p = 0.008), overweight / obesity (p = 0.002), insulin (p <0.001), insulin use linked to oral antidiabetic drug (p = 0.003) and time since diagnosis (p = 0.013). Discussion: The prevalence of microvascular complications autoreferidas for people with diabetes was high, being more frequent among those with higher age, nutritional status, inadequate, delayed diagnosis of the disease and who were using insulin alone or in combination with oral antidiabetic agents.
