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0011/2016 - Most common oral manifestations in pediatric patients HIV positive and the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy
Principais manifestações bucais em pacientes pediátricos HIV positivos e o efeito da terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa

Author:

• Joyce Figueira de Araújo - Araújo, Joyce Figueira de - UFMA - <joycefa1@hotmail.com>

Co-author(s):

• Ana Emília Figueiredo de Oliveira - Oliveira, Ana Emília Figueiredo de - UFMA - <anaemilia.unasus@gmail.com>
• Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de Carvalho - Carvalho, Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de - UFMA - <linnadecarvalho@hotmail.com>
• Fábia Regina Vieira de Oliveira Roma - Roma, Fábia Regina Vieira de Oliveira - UFMA - <fabiaroma1@hotmail.com>
• Fernanda Ferreira Lopes - Lopes, FF - UFMA - <fernanda.f.lopes@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-412X

Thematic Area:

Saúde Bucal

Abstract:

Purpose: This integrative literature review aims to identify the main oral lesions affecting pediatric patients with HIV, and describe the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on these injuries, comparing it to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed and Scielo databases, following predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 19 papers were selected and the main information on the prevalence and frequency of oral manifestations in HIV-positive pediatric patients and effect of therapy applied were extracted. The most frequent injuries were oral candidiasis, gingivitis, parotid gland enlargement and linear gingival erythema. The use of HAART shown to reduce the prevalence of oral manifestations in pediatric patients with HIV and be more effective than ART. Final Considerations: The findings of this study suggest that the most frequent oral manifestation in HIV-infected children is oral candidiasis, followed by changes such as gingivitis and enlargement parotid glands. The use of HAART appears to reduce the prevalence of these oral lesions, showing more effective results than ART.

Keywords:

ChildAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeOral manifestationsAntiretroviral therapy

Content:

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How to

Cite

Araújo, Joyce Figueira de, Oliveira, Ana Emília Figueiredo de, Carvalho, Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de, Roma, Fábia Regina Vieira de Oliveira, Lopes, FF. Most common oral manifestations in pediatric patients HIV positive and the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Jan). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/most-common-oral-manifestations-in-pediatric-patients-hiv-positive-and-the-effect-of-highly-active-antiretroviral-therapy/15432?id=15432



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