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0288/2019 - Nursing in Portugal in the National Health Service at 40.
A enfermagem em Portugal aos 40 anos do Serviço Nacional de Saúde.

Author:

• Inês Fronteira - Fronteira, I. - <ifronteira@ihmt.unl.pt>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-4585

Co-author(s):

• Élvio Henriques de Jesus - Jesus, E.H - <elviohjesus@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-9240
• Gilles Dussault - Dussault, G. - <gillesdussault@ihmt.unl.pt>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-3454


Abstract:

We describe the evolution of nursing in Portugal, since the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1979, focusing on the number of nurses, their education, conditions of work, career and organization of the profession. We used the literature on the evolution of the health sector in Portugal and statistical datathe Nursing Council and of the NHS. In the last 40 years, the number of nurses grew by 233%, but the nurse/physician ratio only grew1.15 to 1.7. in the NHS, 55% are public servants, the others being contracted. The majority of nurses work in hospitals, in spite of repeated political commitments to expand primary care services. The basic nursing program is currently offered in 20 public institutions and 16 private ones. In 2019, the career structure was revised and now comprises 3 statuses: nurse, specialist nurse, nurse manager. In spite of complaints about conditions of work, remuneration and lack of progresso in their career, nurses remain moderately satisfied. Participation in unions is fragmented, which generates some rivalries; there is a high level of conflictuality between them and the government. The role of nurses changed little over the years and there is resistancethe Medical Council to its expansion.

Keywords:

Nursing, Portugal, evolution of the profession, education, working conditions

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Fronteira, I., Jesus, E.H, Dussault, G.. Nursing in Portugal in the National Health Service at 40.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Oct). [Citado em 15/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/nursing-in-portugal-in-the-national-health-service-at-40/17362?id=17362



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