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0455/2016 - Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de surfactante em unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais brasileiras: Análise multinível.
Prevalence and factors associated with surfactant use in Brazilian Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A multilevel analysis.

Author:

• Ceane Cunha Rios Lessa - Lessa, Ceane Cunha Rios - Departamento de Saúde Pública, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. - <ceanecr@sarah.br> +

Co-author(s):

• FERNANDO LAMY-FILHO - Lamy-Filho, F. - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO, DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA III - <lamyfilho@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-4195
• Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva - Silva, A.A.M - São Luís (MA), - Universidade Federal do Maranhão - Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Saúde Pública - <aamouradasilva@gmail.com> +
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-5138
• Zeni Lamy - Lamy, Z. - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Saúde Pública - <zenilamy@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0542
• Maria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira - Moreira, Maria Elisabeth Lopes - Instituto Nacional da Saúde da Mulher. da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira (IFF), Departamento de Neonatologia - <bebeth@iff.fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-0294
• Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes Gomes - Gomes, M.A.S.M - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) - Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira (IFF) , Ensino - <mariaamendesgomes@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-1763

Thematic Area:

Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente

Abstract:

The treatment with exogenous surfactant reduces mortality and the risk of complications in preterm newborns with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Higher usage levels have been associated with individual and institutional factors. This study aimed to identify these factors associated with use of this technology in 16 public Brazilian Neonatal Units using logistic multilevel analysis. In a sample of 630 newborns the use at some time was 82.6%. Only 24.7% made use of this technology up to two hours after birth. An intraclass correlation of 0.30 showed that 30% of the variance in the use of exogenous surfactant could be assigned to the contextual level (hospital). In the final model, a greater severity score (SNAPPE-II) was associated with increased surfactant use (OR=2.64), whereas being small for gestational age (SGA) (OR=0.59) was associated with lower use of this technology. At the contextual level the number of beds in the unit >15 (OR = 5.86), high complexity hospitals (OR = 1.73) or units with implemented Kangaroo Mother Care (OR = 2.91), especially units in Rio de Janeiro state (OR = 16.17) were associated with greater surfactant use. Although individual clinical features explained most of the variation in the use of this technology, factors linked to the institution were also of utmost importance.

Keywords:

NewbornPulmonary surfactantsMultilevel analysis

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Cite

Lessa, Ceane Cunha Rios, Lamy-Filho, F., Silva, A.A.M, Lamy, Z., Moreira, Maria Elisabeth Lopes, Gomes, M.A.S.M. Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de surfactante em unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais brasileiras: Análise multinível.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Oct). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/prevalencia-e-fatores-associados-ao-uso-de-surfactante-em-unidades-de-terapia-intensiva-neonatais-brasileiras-analise-multinivel/15881?id=15881



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