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0242/2023 - Primary health care strategies in Brazil during Covid-19 pandemics: scoping review
Estratégias dos serviços de atenção primária durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo

Author:

• Maritsa Carla Bortoli - Bortoli, M.C - <maritsa@isaude.sp.gov.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-7233

Co-author(s):

• Patricia Rodrigues Sanine - Sanine, P.R - <patsanine@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-0327
• Bruna Carolina de Araújo - Araújo, B.C - <bruna.araujo@isaude.sp.gov.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-9994
• Cintia de Freitas Oliveira - Oliveira, C.F - <cintiaf15@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-6510
• Maria Izabel Sanches Costa - Costa, M.I.S - <izabel.costa@isaude.sp.gov.br; belcost@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-5089
• Taís Rodrigues Tesser - Tesser, T.R - <tais.tesser@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-5308


Abstract:

This study aimed to systematically identify and map evidence on Primary Health Care strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil while also identifying research gaps for future investigations. The study followed a protocol and analyzed the results according to the Working Process in Health Theory. The study results were grouped into two major strategy types, Management and Assistance, which were further categorized into three domains: Creation, Adaptation, and Maintenance. Of the 2665 retrieved studies, 49 were eligible.A total of 226 interventions were mapped, with 130 interventions related to management and 96 to assistance. Most of the interventions (n=187) were presented as combined strategies.The study also found that new strategies were created more frequently, while the ones that were continued were fewer in number. Specifically, for managerial strategies, 96 were created, 31 were adapted, and only three were maintained. For assistance strategies, 54 were created, 26 were adapted, and 16 were maintained. The diversity of interventions suggested different care models that varieda biomedical approach to an approach focused on integrality and longitudinal care centered on the person, family, and community. However, the study also highlighted that the same challenges persisted before the pandemic.

Keywords:

COVID-19; Primary health care; Scoping review; Health Services; Brazil

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Bortoli, M.C, Sanine, P.R, Araújo, B.C, Oliveira, C.F, Costa, M.I.S, Tesser, T.R. Primary health care strategies in Brazil during Covid-19 pandemics: scoping review. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Aug). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/primary-health-care-strategies-in-brazil-during-covid19-pandemics-scoping-review/18868?id=18868



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