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0238/2018 - Self-esteem and oral health behavior in adolescents.
Autoestima e comportamentos de saúde bucal em adolescentes.

Author:

• Carolina T. C. Pazos - Pazos, CTC - <carolthaiza@gmail.com>

Co-author(s):

• Silvia C. Austregésilo - Austregésilo, SC - <silvinhacarrera87@gmail.com>
• Paulo S. A. de Goes - Goes, PSA - <paulosaviogoes@gmail.com>


Abstract:

This study investigated the mediation of self-esteem in adolescents\' oral health behaviors. The Rosenberg self-esteem scale was used to assess self-esteem, as datasocio-demographic and behavior characteristics were analyzed by questions validated in previous surveys. The teenagers had good oral health behavior, except unhealthy diet. The number of adolescents with high self-esteem was a lot smaller than those with low self-esteem. The use of dental services, even when associated with high self-esteem, lost significance after being adjusted by sex, age and tooth brushing frequency. Nevertheless, multiple logistic regression analysis, using unadjusted estimates and adjusted with their respective Confidence Intervals of 95%, showed a relationship of self-esteem with age (p-value=0.001) and tooth brushing frequency (p-value=0.019). Regardless of the sex, students over 16 years old with high self-esteem brush their teeth more often, having probably better oral health. These results confirm the modulation of self-esteem in oral health, and then it is necessary the analysis and the use of these psychosocial factors in the young oral health care.

Keywords:

Self-esteem. Health behavior. Oral health. Adolescent.

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