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0944/2013 - Social capital in rural areas: Spanish adaptation and factorial validation of a scale
Capital social en áreas rurales: adaptación al español y validación factorial de una escala

Author:

• Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño - Fernandez-Niño, J.A. - Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México - <juliandesires@gmail.com> +

Co-author(s):

• Magda C Cepeda - Cepeda MC - División de Investigaciones, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia. - <macricegi.86@gmail.com>
• José Moreno-Montoya - Moreno-Montoya, J. - División de salud, Fundación FES-Social. Cali, Colombia. - <josemorenomontoya@gmail.com>
• Carlos E. Pinzón - Pinzón, C.E. - Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México - <cepinzon@gmail.com>
• Álvaro J. Idrovo - Idrovo, A. - Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia. Floridablanca, Colombia; Departamento de Salud Pública, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Bucaramanga, Colombia - <idrovoaj@yahoo.com.mx>

Thematic Area:

Saúde e Ambiente

Abstract:

Introduction: Social capital is considered as a structural determinant of development and social wellbeing. Its cognitive component assesses the confidence degree of the population on their systems for social organization, either on institutions or community interactions which allow to coordinate social responses to social problems. There are few available scales for measuring this construct. Objectives: This work presents the adaptation to Spanish and psychometric validation of a scale for measuring social capital in a rural setting. Methods: An adaptation to Spanish of the Wang Social Cognitive Scale was performed. 1200 questionnaires were applied to adults in 12 villages of the municipality of Tierra Alta, (Colombia) recruited with random sampling. A factor analysis of the scale was performed from a polichoric correlation matrix. Results: Exploratory factor analysis suggests the existence of two principal factors, distributed as follows: 7 items for factor 1, trust (eigenvalue 3.23) and 2 items (Q2, Q3), for the factor 2 –distrust- (eigenvalue 1.40). As reported in the original validation study, Q9 and Q10 could be ambiguous questions which do not contribute enough to neither of the factors. Discussion: The first factorial validation to Spanish language of the Wang Social Capital Scale in Latin America is presented, with special regard in the rural Colombian setting.

Keywords:

Social capital rural confidence Colombia economy

Content:

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Cite

Fernandez-Niño, J.A., Cepeda MC, Moreno-Montoya, J., Pinzón, C.E., Idrovo, A.. Social capital in rural areas: Spanish adaptation and factorial validation of a scale. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/Dec). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/social-capital-in-rural-areas-spanish-adaptation-and-factorial-validation-of-a-scale/14924?id=14924



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