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0359/2023 - Social inequalities and dietary patterns: an analysis with adults in the Metropolitan Region of Recife
Desigualdades sociais e padrões alimentares: uma análise com adultos da Região Metropolitana do Recife

Author:

• Nathalia Barbosa de Aquino - Aquino, N. B. - <nathaliabaquino@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-8084

Co-author(s):

• Nathália Paula de Souza - Souza, N.P. - <n.paula.souza@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-8239
• Maria José Laurentina do Nascimento Carvalho - Carvalho, M. J. L. N - <marialaurenc@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-165X
• Adriana Marcela Ruiz Pineda, - Pineda, A. M. R. - <marceruizpi@gmail.com; marcela.ruiz@udea.edu.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000- 0001-9964-0101
• Vanessa Sá Leal - Leal, V. S. - <vanessa.leal@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-2580
• Malaquias Batista Filho - Batista Filho, M. - <malaquias.imip@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-0590
• Pedro Israel Cabral de Lira - Lira, P. I. C. - <lirapicpe@gmail.com; lirapic@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-1620
• Juliana Souza Oliveira - Oliveira, J. S. - <juliana.souzao@ufpe.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-8930


Abstract:

The aim of this study was to identify dietary patterns and their association with socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle, and overweight characteristic in adultsMetropolitan Region of Recife (RMR), in 2015/16 and 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted with individuals of both sexes, aged 20 to 59 years. Dietary patterns (DP) were identified using principal componente avalysis (PCA). Binary logistic regression was used to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Three DPs were identified; Dual, Ultra-processed (UP), and Traditional. The Dual DP explained the highest variance in 2015/16 (15.4%), while in 2019, it was the UP DP (15.1%). In 2015/16, the Dual DP was related to the age groups of 20-29 years and 30-40 years in 2015/16, with no associations in 2019. The Traditional DP was associated with physical activity in 2015/16 and, in 2019, with living with ≥5 people in the household, lower education, and overweight. The dietary patterns in 2019 showed a stronger association with social determinants, indicating a greater influence of these factors on eating habits.

Keywords:

Dietary pattern, sociodemographic factors, social inequality, adults.

Content:

Social inequalities and dietary patterns: an analysis with adults in the Metropolitan Region of Recife


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Cite

Aquino, N. B., Souza, N.P., Carvalho, M. J. L. N, Pineda, A. M. R., Leal, V. S., Batista Filho, M., Lira, P. I. C., Oliveira, J. S.. Social inequalities and dietary patterns: an analysis with adults in the Metropolitan Region of Recife. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Nov). [Citado em 31/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/social-inequalities-and-dietary-patterns-an-analysis-with-adults-in-the-metropolitan-region-of-recife/18985?id=18985&id=18985



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