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0422/2016 - Social Support Standards in Primary Health Care: differences between having physical illness or mental disorders.
Padrões de Apoio Social na Atenção Primária à Saúde: diferenças entre ter doenças físicas ou transtornos mentais.

Author:

• Ellen Ingrid Souza Aragão - Aragão, Ellen Ingrid Souza - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS - LABORATÓRIO INTERDISCIPLINAR DE PESQUISA EM ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA - <ellen.isapsi@hotmail.com>

Co-author(s):

• Flávia Batista Portugal - Portugal, F.B - , ES - ENSP - <flaviabportugal@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-2627
• MONICA RODRIGUES CAMPOS - Campos, M. R. - ENSP - <monicarodriguescampos@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-5977
• Daniel Almeida Gonçalves - Gonçalves, D. A. - UNIFESP - <daniel.almeida.33@gmail.com>
• Jair de Jesus Mari - Mari JJ - São Paulo, São Paulo - UNIFESP - <jamari17@gmail.com>
• Sandra Lúcia Correia Lima Fortes - Fortes, Sandra Lúcia Correia Lima - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) - <sandrafortes@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1555

Thematic Area:

Saúde Mental

Abstract:

The social support network is considered a health protective factor involving physical, mental and psychological aspects as it provides better quality of life, promotes better adaptation to adverse conditions, increases s resilience, and a more effective coping with negative life events that can lead to illness. Our aim is to study the association between physical illness, common mental disorders and social support network of patients seen in primary care units in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo in a cross-sectional study with 1466 patients between 18 and 65 years. To assess the support network we used the Social Network Index (SNI) through the following categories: isolation and integration while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used for detection of common mental disorders. To assess the diagnosis of physical illness the doctor / nurse completed a questionnaire and It was found that the pattern of social support was different depending on the presence of physical illness or mental disorders. There was an inverse association between diabetes and isolation(OR 0,64 IC 0,42-0,97) ; integration and anxiety (OR 0.61 CI 0.48-0.77 ) integration and depression (OR 0.51 CI 0.38-0.68). and positive associations isolation with anxiety (OR 1.32 CI 1.06 -166 ) and isolation and isolation and depression (OR 1.39 CI 1.08 to 1.77 ) .

Keywords:

social supportprimary care healthmental healthChronic diseases

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Cite

Aragão, Ellen Ingrid Souza, Portugal, F.B, Campos, M. R., Gonçalves, D. A., Mari JJ, Fortes, Sandra Lúcia Correia Lima. Social Support Standards in Primary Health Care: differences between having physical illness or mental disorders.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Sep). [Citado em 22/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/social-support-standards-in-primary-health-care-differences-between-having-physical-illness-or-mental-disorders/15848?id=15848&id=15848



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