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0384/2020 - SOCIAL VULNERABILITY AND INCIDENCE OF COVID-19 IN A BRAZILIAN METROPOLIS
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E INCIDÊNCIA DE COVID-19 EM UMA METRÓPOLE BRASILEIRA

Author:

• Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari - Cestari, V. R. F. - <virna.ribeiro@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-0894

Co-author(s):

• Raquel Sampaio Florêncio - Florêncio, R. S. - <raquelsampy@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-7187
• George Jó Bezerra Sousa - Sopusa, G.J.B - <georgejobs@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-6613
• Thiago Santos Garces - Garces, T. S. - <thiagogarces0812@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-725X
• Thatiana Araújo Maranhão - Maranhão, Thatiana Araújo - Parnaíba, Piauí - <thatymaranhao@hotmail.com>
• Révia Ribeiro Castro - Castro, R. R. - <revia_ribeiro@hotmail.com>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-4148
• Luana Ibiapina Cordeiro - Cordeiro, L. I. - <luanaibiapina1@hotmail.com>
• Lara Lídia Ventura Damasceno - Damasceno, L. L. V. - <laralidiaventuradamasceno@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-5622
• Vera Lucia Mendes de Paula Pessoa - Pessoa, V. L. M. de P. - <vera.mendes@uece.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-7071
• MARIA LÚCIA DUARTE PEREIRA - Pereira, M.L.D. - <mlduarte@fortalnet.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-6169
• Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira - Moreira, T. M. M. - <thereza.moreira@uece.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-0649


Abstract:

Vulnerability is a key factor in dealing with COVID-19 as it can influence the worsening of the disease. Thus, it should be considered in controlling, preventing the disease, and promoting health. Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases in a Brazilian metropolis and its association with indicators of social vulnerability. Method: ecological study. Spatial scan analysis was used to identify clusters of COVID-19. The variables for identifying the vulnerability were ed in a Geographical Weighted Spatial Regression (GWR) model to identify their spatial relationship with COVID-19 cases. Results: The incidence of COVID-19 in Fortaleza was 74.52/10 thousand inhabitants, with notification of 3,554 cases, with at least one case registered in each neighborhood. The GWR spatial regression showed a negative relationship between the incidence of COVID-19 and demographic density (β = -0,0002) and a positive relationship between the incidence of COVID-19 and the percentage of employed> 18 years self-employed (β = 1.40), as well as maximum per capita household income of the poorest fifth (β = 0.04). Conclusion: The influence of vulnerability indicators on incidence showed areas that can be the target of public policies in order to impact the incidence of COVID-19.

Keywords:

Coronavirus. Social Vulnerability. Ecological Studies

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Cestari, V. R. F., Florêncio, R. S., Sopusa, G.J.B, Garces, T. S., Maranhão, Thatiana Araújo, Castro, R. R., Cordeiro, L. I., Damasceno, L. L. V., Pessoa, V. L. M. de P., Pereira, M.L.D., Moreira, T. M. M.. SOCIAL VULNERABILITY AND INCIDENCE OF COVID-19 IN A BRAZILIAN METROPOLIS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Dec). [Citado em 27/12/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/social-vulnerability-and-incidence-of-covid19-in-a-brazilian-metropolis/17866?id=17866



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