EN PT


0418/2024 - Spatiotemporal distribution of people hospitalized with cancer and COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro: two years of pandemic
Distribuição espaço-temporal de pessoas hospitalizadas com câncer e COVID-19 no Rio de Janeiro: dois anos de pandemia

Author:

• Lucian da Silva Viana - Viana, L.S - <lucianviana@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-1748

Co-author(s):

• Gustavo Menezes Silva Damasceno - Damasceno, G.M.S - <gustavo.menezesd@gmail.com>
ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-7124
• Gina Torres Rego Monteiro - Monteiro, G.T.R - <gina.monteiro@fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-1825
• Andréa Sobral - Sobral, A. - <andrea.sobral@fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-771X


Abstract:

Objective: to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of people with cancer and COVID-19 hospitalized in the city of Rio de Janeiro - RJ. Methods: this is an ecological research, focused on the analysis of spatial distribution and exploratory analysis of time of hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and death. In the spatial analysis, the Moran Global and Local Index was calculated using the QGIS software (v.3.22.16) and GeoDa (v.1.22.0.4). In the time analysis, the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used, using the SPSS Statistics® software. Results: the city of Rio de Janeiro had the highest number of cases per 100,000 inhabitants (12.56), with positive spatial autocorrelation between the number of hospitalized patients and their municipalities of origin (Global Moran Index was 0.583). The presence of comorbidities (p-value < 0.01) and the different periods of the pandemic (p-value = 0.03) had an effect on the time to hospitalization. Both the type of tumor (p-value < 0.01 and p-value = 0.02) and the different periods of the pandemic (p-value < 0.01 and p-value = 0.01) had an effect on the time of hospitalization and death, respectively. Conclusion: the need for screening and referral strategies is highlighted, as well as the relevance of personalized care protocols for cancer patients.

Keywords:

Coronavirus Infections, Neoplasms, Hospitalization.

Content:

Spatiotemporal distribution of people hospitalized with cancer and COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro: two years of pandemic


Other languages:







How to

Cite

Viana, L.S, Damasceno, G.M.S, Monteiro, G.T.R, Sobral, A.. Spatiotemporal distribution of people hospitalized with cancer and COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro: two years of pandemic. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/Dec). [Citado em 22/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/spatiotemporal-distribution-of-people-hospitalized-with-cancer-and-covid19-in-rio-de-janeiro-two-years-of-pandemic/19466?id=19466&id=19466



Execution



Sponsors