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0341/2022 - Temporal trend of homicides of women in the states of the Southeast Region of Brazil,2007 to 2019.
Tendência temporal dos homicídios de mulheres nos estados da Região Sudeste do Brasil, de 2007 a 2019.

Author:

• Lídia Chaves Martins - Martins, L.C. - <lidiachavesmartins@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-4200

Co-author(s):

• Maria Luiza Moreira de Souza - Souza, M.L.M. - <maluizamoreira0@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-0150-3449
• Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva - Silva, T.P.R. - <thalesphilipe27@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-0925
• Helena Pereira de Souza - Souza, H.P. - <helenapesouza@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-1820
• Fernanda Batista Oliveira Santos - Santos, F.B.O. - <fernandabosufmg@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-0547
• Érica Dumont-Pena - Dumont-Pena, E. - <ericadumont@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-6041
• Fernanda Penido Matozinhos - Matozinhos, F.P - <nandapenido@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-4248


Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of homicides of women2007 to 2019, in the Southeast region of Brazil. Method: This is a mixed ecological study of homicides in women,2007 to 2019, considering the years of the study and the states that that make up the Southeast region as the units of analysis. The data were obtained via the Mortality Information System (SIM) and tabulated by TABNET. The Prais-Winten regression model was used to verify the homicide trend. Results: There were 18,415 homicides of women between 2007 and 2019 in the Southeast region. About 9,691 (53.64%) were black women, 5,118 (27.80%) had 4 to 7 years of schooling and 10,841 (58.87%) were single. The annual percentage variations were: São Paulo -73 ; IC95% [-6.09; -1.32], Espírito Santo -5.67 ; 95%CI [-7.11;-4.21], Rio de Janeiro -3.86; IC95% [-9.54; 2.17] and Minas Gerais -2.11 ; IC95% [-4.87; 0.73]. Conclusion: São Paulo and Espírito Santo presented decreasing homicide rates for women, while Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro showed stationary rates. The highest homicide rates in the period were single women, black women with 4 to 7 years of schooling. It is necessary to build social networks that make possible the integral protection of women, through the administrative and integral responsibility of a methodology of social work.

Keywords:

Homicide. Women. Brazil. Time Series Studies. Epidemiology.

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Martins, L.C., Souza, M.L.M., Silva, T.P.R., Souza, H.P., Santos, F.B.O., Dumont-Pena, E., Matozinhos, F.P. Temporal trend of homicides of women in the states of the Southeast Region of Brazil,2007 to 2019.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Nov). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/temporal-trend-of-homicides-of-women-in-the-states-of-the-southeast-region-of-brazil2007-to-2019/18597?id=18597



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