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0151/2018 - Transição da saúde e da doença no Brasil e nas Unidades Federadas durante os 30 anos do Sistema Único de Saúde.

Author:

• Fátima Marinho de Souza - Marinho de Souza, M.F - <mfmsouza@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-9163

Co-author(s):

• Deborah Carvalho Malta - Malta, D.C. - <dcmalta@uol.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
• Elisabeth França - França, E. - <efranca@medicina.ufmg.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-0233
• Mauricio Barreto - Barreto, M - x, - <mauricio@ufba.br> +
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-2058


Abstract:

The Unified Health System (SUS) was created to guarantee universal, free and comprehensive health care for the SUS population. The current study aims to compare health indicators in 1990 and 2015 for Brazil and Federated Units, thus contributing to the understanding of the role of SUS in changing the health profile of the country. The analysis used estimatesthe study Global Disease Load (GBD) for Brazil and the states were used, ranging1990 to 2015. As the main results, there was a marked fall in mortality due to transmissible diseases, maternal- and preventable causes of death, and the consequent increase in the population\'s healthy life expectancy. NCDs lead as the main cause of death, followed by violence. Among the risk factors, the inadequate diet leads, followed by metabolic factors, the decrease in tobacco consumption occurred and the main highlight was the significant reduction in maternal and child malnutrition in the period. It is concluded that in the 30 years since the implementation of the Unified Health System (SUS), improvements have been observed in health indicators and a significant advance in the reduction of health inequality among Brazilian regions.

Keywords:

health policies, infant mortality, Unified Health System (SUS), non-communicable diseases, violence.

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Marinho de Souza, M.F, Malta, D.C., França, E., Barreto, M. Transição da saúde e da doença no Brasil e nas Unidades Federadas durante os 30 anos do Sistema Único de Saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Mar). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/transicao-da-saude-e-da-doenca-no-brasil-e-nas-unidades-federadas-durante-os-30-anos-do-sistema-unico-de-saude/16684?id=16684



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