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0450/2016 - Trend time and spatial distribution of congenital syphilis in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 2001 and 2012 year
Tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da sífilis congênita no estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre 2001 e 2012

Author:

• Lisiane Ortiz Teixeira - Teixeira, Lisiane Ortiz - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Faculdade de Medicina - <lisiane_ortiz@yahoo.com.br>

Co-author(s):

• Raul Andres Mendoza Sassi - Mendoza-Sassi, RA - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, População e Saúde - <dmiraul@furg.br>
• Carla Vitola - Vitola, Carla - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina - <carlavg@brturbo.com.br>
• Vanusa Belarmino - Belarmino, Vanusa - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Faculdade de Medicina - <vanusa.cassino@gmail.com>

Thematic Area:

Epidemiologia

Abstract:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the temporal trend and spatial distribution of congenital syphilis (CS) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. All cases reported by the SINASC/DATASUS between 2001 and 2012 were included. The number of live births was obtained from DATASUS. Incidence rates of CS were grouped according to micro-regions of IBGE and analyzed for all the period and for trienniums. The spatial correlation was analyzed by global Moran index (I) and local index. Were reported 3.613 cases. Between 2007 and 2012 died 89 (3.6%) neonates . Rates varies from to 1.03 in 2001 to 5.1 cases per 1000 live birth in 2012, with an annual increase of 0.84 cases per 1000 live birth (p<0.01) and 93.88% of the variance explained. The micro-regions were spatially independent (I = 0.06; p = 0.25), having Porto Alegre the highest incidence (4.19 cases / 1000 live births) and Jaguarão the lowest (0.23 cases / 1000 live births). Micro regions with significant local spatial dependence were observed. The increase in cases of CS highlights a poor prenatal care quality. Recognition of the micro-regions with the highest incidence is essential to focus public policy about this health problem.

Keywords:

Spatial AnalysisTime Series StudiesSyphilis, CongenitalVertical Infectious Diseases TransmissionEpidemiological Surveillance

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Teixeira, Lisiane Ortiz, Mendoza-Sassi, RA, Vitola, Carla, Belarmino, Vanusa. Trend time and spatial distribution of congenital syphilis in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 2001 and 2012 year. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Oct). [Citado em 22/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/trend-time-and-spatial-distribution-of-congenital-syphilis-in-the-state-of-rio-grande-do-sul-between-2001-and-2012-year/15876?id=15876&id=15876



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