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0176/2021 - Will Brazil comply the SDG 3.1 of the 2030 Agenda? An analysis of maternal mortality,1996 to 2018
O Brasil cumprirá o ODS 3.1 da Agenda 2030? Uma análise sobre a mortalidade materna, de 1996 a 2018

Author:

• Caio Tavares Motta - Motta, CT - <motta.caio.t@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-8350

Co-author(s):

• Marcelo Rasga Moreira - Moreira, M. R. - <rasgamoreira@gmail.com, rasga@ensp.fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-7153


Abstract:

This paper aims to analyze the possibilities of compliance the SDG 3.1 by Brazil, based on the diagnosis of the situation of maternal mortality in the Health Regions (CIR), in 2018, and the main characteristics of this mortality, between 1996 and 2018, in Brazil. The study with two articulated stages: (i) bibliographic analysis on maternal mortality in Brazil; (ii) the study on maternal mortality in SIM. The first constructs the theoretical framework for the analysis of the second stage. In 2018, of the 450 CIR, 159 presented MMR higher than 70 per 100.000 live births. Despite the high mortality ratios between 1996 and 2018, in Brazil, there was a reduction among women aged 30 to 49 years. However, the range10 to 29 years remained unchanged throughout the studied series. The dissemination of the Maternal Mortality Committees, the “PHPN”, the “PNAISM” and the “Rede Cegonha” influenced improvements in late pregnancy, however, they were inefficient in preventing deaths among young mothers. Compliance the SDG 3.1 involves a discussion that prioritizes: the CIR that present MMR higher than 70,0/100.000 LB; the qualification of prenatal services, focusing on (i) the adequacy of services among women aged 10 to 29 years and (ii) the prevention of hypertensive complications; and the legalization of abortion.

Keywords:

Maternal mortality, Policies, SDG

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Motta, CT, Moreira, M. R.. Will Brazil comply the SDG 3.1 of the 2030 Agenda? An analysis of maternal mortality,1996 to 2018. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/May). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/will-brazil-comply-the-sdg-31-of-the-2030-agenda-an-analysis-of-maternal-mortality1996-to-2018/18075



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