0152/2020 - A saúde dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 The health of healthcare professionals in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic
Este trabalho tem como objetivo sistematizar um conjunto de evidências científicas apresentadas em artigos internacionais que identificam os principais problemas que estão afetando os profissionais de saúde envolvidos diretamente no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 e apontam ações e estratégias para a proteção e assistência à saúde desses profissionais. O principal problema é o risco de contaminação que tem gerado afastamento do trabalho, doença e morte, além de intenso sofrimento psíquico, que se expressa em transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, distúrbios do sono, medo de adoecer e de contaminar colegas e familiares. Situando esta problemática na realidade brasileira, este artigo resgata a análise dos problemas crônicos que afetam os trabalhadores de saúde, decorrentes do sub-financiamento do SUS, do congelamentos dos gastos no setor, da deterioração dos serviços e da precarização da força de trabalho e aponta os desafios agudos que se apresentam à gestão do trabalho e capacitação de pessoal, diante da expansão da infraestrutura de leitos hospitalares e da reorganização do processo de trabalho na atenção básica para o enfrentamento da pandemia, enfatizando as medidas necessárias para a proteção e promoção da saúde física e mental dos profissionais e trabalhadores da saúde.
Palavras-chave:
coronavírus; pandemia; profissionais de saúde; gestão do trabalho em saúde.
Abstract:
This work aims to systematize a set of scientific evidence presented in international articles that identify the main problems that are affecting health professionals directly involved in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic and point out actions and strategies for the protection and health care of these professionals. The main problem is the risk of contamination, which has led to absencework, illness and death, in addition to intense psychological distress, which is expressed in generalized anxiety disorder, sleep disorders, fear of becoming ill and of contaminating colleagues and family members. Situating this problem in the Brazilian reality, this article retrieves the analysis of the chronic problems that affect health workers, resultingthe under-financing of SUS, the freezing of spending in the sector, the deterioration of services and the precariousness of the workforce and points out the acute challenges facing work management and staff training, given the expansion of the hospital bed infrastructure and the reorganization of the work process in primary care to face the pandemic, emphasizing the necessary measures for the protection and promotion of health physical and mental health professionals and workers.
Keywords:
coronavirus; pandemic; Health professionals; health work management
The health of healthcare professionals in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic
Resumo (abstract):
This work aims to systematize a set of scientific evidence presented in international articles that identify the main problems that are affecting health professionals directly involved in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic and point out actions and strategies for the protection and health care of these professionals. The main problem is the risk of contamination, which has led to absencework, illness and death, in addition to intense psychological distress, which is expressed in generalized anxiety disorder, sleep disorders, fear of becoming ill and of contaminating colleagues and family members. Situating this problem in the Brazilian reality, this article retrieves the analysis of the chronic problems that affect health workers, resultingthe under-financing of SUS, the freezing of spending in the sector, the deterioration of services and the precariousness of the workforce and points out the acute challenges facing work management and staff training, given the expansion of the hospital bed infrastructure and the reorganization of the work process in primary care to face the pandemic, emphasizing the necessary measures for the protection and promotion of health physical and mental health professionals and workers.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
coronavirus; pandemic; Health professionals; health work management
Teixeira, C.F.S, Soares, C.M., Souza, E.A, Lisboa, E.S, Pinto, I.C.M., Andrade, L, Esperidião,MA. A saúde dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/jun). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-saude-dos-profissionais-de-saude-no-enfrentamento-da-pandemia-de-covid19/17634?id=17634