0432/2012 - Academia da Cidade: um serviço de promoção da saúde na rede assistencial do Sistema Único de Saúde City Academy: service of health promotion in the health care network of the Unified Health
Analisar o perfil de saúde e nutricional dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde ingressantes em uma Academia da Cidade, de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais durante triênio. Estudo transversal com usuários > 20 anos. Coletaram-se dados sociodemográficos, de saúde, hábitos e consumo alimentar, e antropometria. Realizado testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fisher. Observou-se elevada prevalência de indivíduos hipertensos (41,6%), com excesso de peso (70,6%) e riscos metabólicos associados à obesidade (67,6%). Cerca de 40% dos ingressantes apresentavam de 1 a 3 doenças crônicas e mais de 65% utilizavam medicamentos diariamente. Percebeu-se inadequação no consumo diário de frutas e hortaliças (75,3%), gordura aparente da carne (72,4%) e bebidas açucaradas (54,2%). Os ingressantes apresentavam baixa escolaridade e renda, além de inadequações alimentares e elevadas prevalências de HAS, excesso de peso e riscos metabólicos o que sugere a busca, dos usuários, pelo serviço de promoção da saúde para o tratamento de doenças. Tal fato ilustra a percepção curativista demonstrando ainda a escassez de iniciativas de cuidado à saúde na população. Denota-se a necessidade de se rever as ações nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde, visando promover maior integralidade do cuidado prestado.
Palavras-chave:
Antropometria
Consumo Alimentar
Promoção da Saúde
Serviços de Saúde
Abstract:
To analyze the health and nutritional profile of users of the Unified Health System entering into a City Academy in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais during a triennium. Cross-sectional study with users> 20 years. Were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, health habits and food intake, and anthropometry. Accomplished Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square and Fisher exact test. There was a high prevalence of hypertensive subjects (41.6%), overweight (70.6%) and metabolic risks associated with obesity (67.6%). About 40% of entering presented 1-3 chronic diseases and more than 65% used drugs daily. Additionally, it was perceived inadequacy important in daily consumption of fruits and vegetables (75.3%), apparent fat meat (72.4%) and sweetened drinks (54.2%). The entrants had lower education and income, and inadequate eating habits and high prevalence of hypertension, overweight and metabolic risks associated with obesity which suggests the search of individuals for the service of health promotion to treatment of diseases. This fact illustrates the perceived curative further demonstrating the lack of health care initiatives in the population. Therefore, denoting the need to review the actions at different levels of health care, to promote greater comprehensiveness of care provided.
Keywords:
Anthropometry
Food Consumption
Health Promotion
Health Services
City Academy: service of health promotion in the health care network of the Unified Health
Resumo (abstract):
To analyze the health and nutritional profile of users of the Unified Health System entering into a City Academy in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais during a triennium. Cross-sectional study with users> 20 years. Were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, health habits and food intake, and anthropometry. Accomplished Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square and Fisher exact test. There was a high prevalence of hypertensive subjects (41.6%), overweight (70.6%) and metabolic risks associated with obesity (67.6%). About 40% of entering presented 1-3 chronic diseases and more than 65% used drugs daily. Additionally, it was perceived inadequacy important in daily consumption of fruits and vegetables (75.3%), apparent fat meat (72.4%) and sweetened drinks (54.2%). The entrants had lower education and income, and inadequate eating habits and high prevalence of hypertension, overweight and metabolic risks associated with obesity which suggests the search of individuals for the service of health promotion to treatment of diseases. This fact illustrates the perceived curative further demonstrating the lack of health care initiatives in the population. Therefore, denoting the need to review the actions at different levels of health care, to promote greater comprehensiveness of care provided.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Anthropometry
Food Consumption
Health Promotion
Health Services
Costa, B.V.L., Alves, M., Peixoto, S.V., Santos, L.C., Mendonca, R.D., Lopes, A.C.S.. Academia da Cidade: um serviço de promoção da saúde na rede assistencial do Sistema Único de Saúde. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/Abr). [Citado em 06/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/academia-da-cidade-um-servico-de-promocao-da-saude-na-rede-assistencial-do-sistema-unico-de-saude/9911?id=9911&id=9911
