0003/2016 - Análise de medicamentos novos registrados no Brasil na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde e da carga de doença Analysis of new drugs registered in Brazil in view of the Health System and the disease burden
• Stephanie Ferreira Botelho - Botelho, Stephanie Ferreira - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Mestrado em Medicamentos e Assistência Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia - <sf.botelho@hotmail.com> +
• Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Produtos Farmacêuticos - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Produtos Farmacêuticos - <auxiliadorapmartins@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Assistência Farmacêutica
Resumo:
Para a saúde pública, a importância de um medicamento novo está no valor terapêutico e no benefício que produz para o paciente e para a sociedade. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar medicamentos novos registrados no Brasil de 2003 a 2013 sob a perspectiva da carga de doença e da assistência farmacêutica no SUS. Estudo de coorte retrospectiva. Identificou-se os medicamentos novos registrados no Brasil por análise documental dos registros publicados pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Os dados sobre carga de doença no Brasil foram obtidos do Global Burden of Disease Study publicado em 2012 pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. O grau de inovação terapêutica foi determinado pelo Algoritmo de Motola. Identificou-se 159 medicamentos novos e somente 28 (17,6%) foram classificados como inovação terapêutica importante. Evidenciou-se uma relação desproporcional entre a porcentagem de medicamentos novos e a carga de doenças, com sub-representação de medicamentos para doenças respiratórias infecciosas, doenças cardíacas e doenças digestivas. Estratégias de incentivo à pesquisa e desenvolvimento de medicamentos, devem ser priorizadas para diminuir desproporção em relação a carga de doença e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos inovadores necessários ao quadro sanitário do país.
Palavras-chave:
Sistema Único de SaúdeCarga de doençaInovaçãoMedicamentos novos
Abstract:
The importance of a new drug to public health is the therapeutic value and benefit that produces for the patient and for society. The aim of the study was to analyze new drugs registered in Brazil 2003-2013 from the perspective pharmaceutical assistance of the Brazilian Health System and disease burden in the country. Retrospective cohort study. New drugs registered in Brazil was identified with document analysis from databases and publicly available documents from regulatory agency medicines. The data on disease burden in Brazil were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2012 published by World Health Organization. The degree of therapeutic innovation was determined by Motola algorithm. A total of 159 new medicines were included in the cohort, only 28 (17.6%) were classified as important therapeutic innovation. There is disproportionate relationship between the percentage of new drugs and the burden of disease, with under-representation of drugs for infectious respiratory diseases, heart disease and digestive diseases. Incentive strategies for research and development of medicines the should be prioritized to reduce the disparity regarding the burden of disease and contribute to the development of innovative medicines necessary for the health situation of country.
Keywords:
Unified Health SystemBurden DiseasesInnovationNew drugs
Analysis of new drugs registered in Brazil in view of the Health System and the disease burden
Resumo (abstract):
The importance of a new drug to public health is the therapeutic value and benefit that produces for the patient and for society. The aim of the study was to analyze new drugs registered in Brazil 2003-2013 from the perspective pharmaceutical assistance of the Brazilian Health System and disease burden in the country. Retrospective cohort study. New drugs registered in Brazil was identified with document analysis from databases and publicly available documents from regulatory agency medicines. The data on disease burden in Brazil were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2012 published by World Health Organization. The degree of therapeutic innovation was determined by Motola algorithm. A total of 159 new medicines were included in the cohort, only 28 (17.6%) were classified as important therapeutic innovation. There is disproportionate relationship between the percentage of new drugs and the burden of disease, with under-representation of drugs for infectious respiratory diseases, heart disease and digestive diseases. Incentive strategies for research and development of medicines the should be prioritized to reduce the disparity regarding the burden of disease and contribute to the development of innovative medicines necessary for the health situation of country.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Unified Health SystemBurden DiseasesInnovationNew drugs
Botelho, Stephanie Ferreira, Reis, A.M.M, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Produtos Farmacêuticos. Análise de medicamentos novos registrados no Brasil na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde e da carga de doença. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analise-de-medicamentos-novos-registrados-no-brasil-na-perspectiva-do-sistema-unico-de-saude-e-da-carga-de-doenca/15424?id=15424&id=15424