0349/2017 - Associação entre risco de transtornos mentais comuns e insegurança alimentar entre mães com filhos menores de um ano de idade. Association between family food insecure and minor mental disorders risk among one year old mothers.
Insegurança alimentar e nutricional está relacionada a problemas nutricionais e de saúde, entretanto poucos estudos a relacionam com saúde mental. Objetivo: Investigar associação da insegurança alimentar familiar e risco de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) em mães com filhos de um ano de idade. Métodos: Estudo de coorte prospectivo com 194 mães e seus filhos desde o nascimento. Insegurança alimentar foi medida aos quatro meses pós-parto, com a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar e risco de diagnóstico positivo de TMC nas mães ao final do primeiro ano da criança, com o Self Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Medidas socioeconômicas e de saúde foram utilizadas como controle. Resultados: 59,3% das famílias apresentavam insegurança alimentar, tendo razão de risco para diagnóstico de TMC de 1,59 (IC 95%: 1,10 – 2,31), comparado com famílias em segurança alimentar. Após ajuste, modelo logístico múltiplo estimou OR= 2,20 (IC 95%: 1,16 – 4,20) para esta relação. Conclusão: Observou-se associação da insegurança alimentar familiar aos quatro meses pós-parto e risco de diagnóstico de TMC entre mães ao final do primeiro ano dos filhos. O enfrentamento da insegurança alimentar deve fazer parte das estratégias promotoras da saúde materna e da qualidade de vida materno-infantil.
Palavras-chave:
Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, Saúde Mental, Saúde Materno-Infa
Abstract:
Household food insecurity (HFI) is known related with health and nutritional problems but mental health is not clearly studied. Objective: To related HFI and risk of minor mental disorders (MMD) in mothers with 1yo child. Methods: A prospective cohort was carrying out with 194 mothers-babiesbirth. HFI was measured on 4th month after birth using the Brazilian Household Food Insecurity scale (EBIA) and MMD risk amongst mothers was measured by Self Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20) when their baby was one year old. Socio economic and health status were used by control. Results: HFI was present at 59.3% families. The risk of MMD risk ratio was 1.59 (IC 95%: 1.10 – 2.31) to HFI families compared with secure families. This relationship remains significant in the multiple logistic model, OR= 2.20 (IC 95%: 1.16 – 4.20), after controlling by socio economic and health variables. Conclusion: HFI is an independent risk factor to maternal risk of MMD. It should be important including strategies to reduce HFI due to promote maternal mental health and improve child-mother quality of life.
Keywords:
Food and Nutrition Security, Mental health, Maternal and Child Health.
Association between family food insecure and minor mental disorders risk among one year old mothers.
Resumo (abstract):
Household food insecurity (HFI) is known related with health and nutritional problems but mental health is not clearly studied. Objective: To related HFI and risk of minor mental disorders (MMD) in mothers with 1yo child. Methods: A prospective cohort was carrying out with 194 mothers-babiesbirth. HFI was measured on 4th month after birth using the Brazilian Household Food Insecurity scale (EBIA) and MMD risk amongst mothers was measured by Self Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20) when their baby was one year old. Socio economic and health status were used by control. Results: HFI was present at 59.3% families. The risk of MMD risk ratio was 1.59 (IC 95%: 1.10 – 2.31) to HFI families compared with secure families. This relationship remains significant in the multiple logistic model, OR= 2.20 (IC 95%: 1.16 – 4.20), after controlling by socio economic and health variables. Conclusion: HFI is an independent risk factor to maternal risk of MMD. It should be important including strategies to reduce HFI due to promote maternal mental health and improve child-mother quality of life.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Food and Nutrition Security, Mental health, Maternal and Child Health.
Sousa, SQ, Lôbo, IKV, Carvalho, AT, Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo. Associação entre risco de transtornos mentais comuns e insegurança alimentar entre mães com filhos menores de um ano de idade.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/set). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/associacao-entre-risco-de-transtornos-mentais-comuns-e-inseguranca-alimentar-entre-maes-com-filhos-menores-de-um-ano-de-idade/16401?id=16401&id=16401
