0097/2021 - ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MOBILITY LIMITATION IN OLDER ADULTS: EVIDENCE FROM THE SABE STUDY - SP. ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE BAIXO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E LIMITAÇÃO DE MOBILIDADE EM IDOSO: EVIDÊNCIA DO ESTUDO SABE – SP.
Introdução: Vários estudos são limitados por meio da verificação do nível de atividade física com questionários, mas não medição objetiva (acelerometria) em adultos mais velhos. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre um baixo nível de atividade física e limitação de mobilidade em idosos. Métodos: Um estudo transversal de base populacional realizado com 543 idosos (média: 76,2 anos). A análise múltipla da regressão foi realizada usando a análise hierárquica, agrupando as variáveis em dois blocos ordenados de acordo com a precedência com que atuaram sobre os resultados. Resultados: Entre os idosos avaliados, 13,7% apresentaram limitações de mobilidade e entre estes 60,39% estavam no baixo nível de atividade física. Idosos com um baixo nível de atividade física (OR = 3,49 [2,0 - 6,13]), com idade igual ou superior a 75 anos (OR = 1,97 [1,03 - 3,72]), vivendo sem parceiro (OR = 2,01 [1,09 - 3,68]), dificuldade de viver sem um parceiro (OR = 2,01 [1,09 - 3,68]), dificuldades com atividades básicas (OR = 2,49 [1,45 - 4,28]) e as atividades instrumentais (OR = 2.28) [1.18 - 4.36]) atividades da vida do dia a dia e multimobilidade (OR = 2,06 [1,04 - 4,08]) foram associadas independentemente à mobilidade. Conclusão: Um baixo nível de atividade física aumenta a possibilidade de limitação da mobilidade em adultos idosos, independentemente das variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas.
Palavras-chave:
Envelhecimento, Epidemiologia, Atividade Motora e Limitação da Mobilidade
Abstract:
Introduction: Several studies are limited by verifying the level of physical activity with questionnaires and not through objective measurement (accelerometry) in older adults. Aim: To analyze the association between a low level of physical activity with accelerometry) and mobility limitation in older adults. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study conducted with 543 older adults (mean: 76.2 years). Multiple regression analysis was performed using hierarchical analysis, grouping the variables into two blocks ordered according to the precedence with which they acted on the outcomes. Results: Among the evaluated older adults, 13.7% presented mobility limitations and among these 60.39% were in the low level of physical activity group. Older adults with a low level of physical activity (OR = 3.49 [2.0 - 6.13]), aged 75 and over (OR = 1.97 [1.03 - 3.72]), living without a partner (OR = 2.01 [1.09 - 3.68]), having difficulty performing basic (OR = 2.49 [1.45 - 4.28]) and instrumental (OR = 2.28) [1.18 - 4.36]) activities of daily life, and multimorbidity (OR = 2.06 [1.04 - 4.08]) were independently associated with mobility limitation. Conclusion: A low level of physical activity increases the chance of mobility limitation in older adults, regardless of sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Keywords:
Ageing, Epidemiology, Motor Activity, and Mobility Limitation
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE BAIXO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E LIMITAÇÃO DE MOBILIDADE EM IDOSO: EVIDÊNCIA DO ESTUDO SABE – SP.
Resumo (abstract):
Introduction: Several studies are limited by verifying the level of physical activity with questionnaires and not through objective measurement (accelerometry) in older adults. Aim: To analyze the association between a low level of physical activity with accelerometry) and mobility limitation in older adults. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study conducted with 543 older adults (mean: 76.2 years). Multiple regression analysis was performed using hierarchical analysis, grouping the variables into two blocks ordered according to the precedence with which they acted on the outcomes. Results: Among the evaluated older adults, 13.7% presented mobility limitations and among these 60.39% were in the low level of physical activity group. Older adults with a low level of physical activity (OR = 3.49 [2.0 - 6.13]), aged 75 and over (OR = 1.97 [1.03 - 3.72]), living without a partner (OR = 2.01 [1.09 - 3.68]), having difficulty performing basic (OR = 2.49 [1.45 - 4.28]) and instrumental (OR = 2.28) [1.18 - 4.36]) activities of daily life, and multimorbidity (OR = 2.06 [1.04 - 4.08]) were independently associated with mobility limitation. Conclusion: A low level of physical activity increases the chance of mobility limitation in older adults, regardless of sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Ageing, Epidemiology, Motor Activity, and Mobility Limitation
Gomes, Igor Conterato, de Oliveira Neto, L., Tavares, V. D. de O., Duarte, Y.A.O. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MOBILITY LIMITATION IN OLDER ADULTS: EVIDENCE FROM THE SABE STUDY - SP.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/mar). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/association-between-low-level-of-physical-activity-and-mobility-limitation-in-older-adults-evidence-from-the-sabe-study-sp/17996?id=17996&id=17996
