0136/2019 - Condições sanitárias entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas no Brasil de acordo com os Censos nacionais de 2000 e 2010. Sanitation conditions of Indigenous and non-indigenous households in Brazil according the 2000 and 2010 national censuses.
Este estudo apresenta uma comparação entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas no tocante à presença de infraestrutura de saneamento básico em áreas urbanas e rurais do Brasil a partir dos dados dos Censos de 2000 e 2010. As análises se basearam em estatísticas descritivas e modelos de regressões logísticas múltiplas (RLM). Os resultados indicam o aumento da presença dos serviços analisados nos domicílios brasileiros ao longo da década. Não obstante, domicílios indígenas apresentaram piores condições sanitárias em 2010. Esgotamento sanitário foi o serviço mais precário registrado em ambos os Censos, com ocorrência ainda menos pronunciada nos domicílios indígenas. Os modelos de RLM confirmaram os resultados descritivos, no sentido de que os domicílios indígenas apresentaram piores condições quanto à presença de serviços de saneamento básico. Observou-se que, em algumas áreas, como o Norte urbano, Sudeste urbano e Centro-Oeste rural, houve o aumento das desigualdades entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas de 2000 para 2010. O presente estudo não apenas aponta para condições de saneamento menos adequadas em domicílios indígenas no Brasil, como também evidencia a persistência de expressivas desigualdades associadas à cor ou raça.
Palavras-chave:
Censos. Saneamento básico. População indígena. Distribuição por raça ou etnia. Desigualdades em saúde.
Abstract:
This study compares the availability of basic sanitation infrastructure in indigenous and non-indigenous household located in urban and rural areas using datathe Brazilian 2000 and 2010 National Censuses. The analyses were based on descriptive statistics and modelling by multiple logistic regression. While there was an increase in the availability of basic sanitation in Brazilian households over the decade, indigenous households persisted with worse conditions in 2010. Sewage was the sanitation service with the lowest coverage in both censuses, and indigenous households presented a lower rate compared to non-indigenous. Logistic regression results confirmed the findings of the descriptive analyses, attesting to the fact that sanitation conditions are worse in indigenous households. In some areas, like in the urban North and Southeast and in rural areas of the Central-West regions, the gap in basic sanitation infrastructure between indigenous and non-indigenous increased2000 to 2010. This study not only points to less adequate sanitation conditions in indigenous households in Brazil, but also attests to the persistence of major inequalities associated with race or color in the country.
Keywords:
Demographic Censuses. Basic sanitation. Indigenous Population. Racial or ethnic composition. Health inequalities.
Sanitation conditions of Indigenous and non-indigenous households in Brazil according the 2000 and 2010 national censuses.
Resumo (abstract):
This study compares the availability of basic sanitation infrastructure in indigenous and non-indigenous household located in urban and rural areas using datathe Brazilian 2000 and 2010 National Censuses. The analyses were based on descriptive statistics and modelling by multiple logistic regression. While there was an increase in the availability of basic sanitation in Brazilian households over the decade, indigenous households persisted with worse conditions in 2010. Sewage was the sanitation service with the lowest coverage in both censuses, and indigenous households presented a lower rate compared to non-indigenous. Logistic regression results confirmed the findings of the descriptive analyses, attesting to the fact that sanitation conditions are worse in indigenous households. In some areas, like in the urban North and Southeast and in rural areas of the Central-West regions, the gap in basic sanitation infrastructure between indigenous and non-indigenous increased2000 to 2010. This study not only points to less adequate sanitation conditions in indigenous households in Brazil, but also attests to the persistence of major inequalities associated with race or color in the country.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Demographic Censuses. Basic sanitation. Indigenous Population. Racial or ethnic composition. Health inequalities.
Raupp, L, Cunha, G.M, Fávaro, T. R., Santos, R. V.. Condições sanitárias entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas no Brasil de acordo com os Censos nacionais de 2000 e 2010.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/condicoes-sanitarias-entre-domicilios-indigenas-e-nao-indigenas-no-brasil-de-acordo-com-os-censos-nacionais-de-2000-e-2010/17210?id=17210&id=17210
