0046/2016 - Consumo abusivo de álcool e envolvimento em acidentes de trânsito na população brasileira, 2013 Alcohol abuse and involvement in traffic accidents in the Brazilian population, 2013
• Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Júnior - Souza Júnior, P.R.B - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (Icict), Laboratório de Informação em Saúd - <pborges1@gmail.com> ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-4790
• Lucas Sisinno Ribeiro - Ribeiro, Lucas Sisinno - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde - <lucas.ribeiro.doc@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Objetivo: analisar o consumo abusivo e frequente de álcool segundo características sociodemográficas e investigar o risco de maior envolvimento em acidentes de trânsito, utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013, Brasil. Eventos investigados: consumo abusivo e frequente de álcool (ingestão semanal igual ou superior de 8 doses para mulheres e 15 para homens) e envolvimento em acidente de trânsito com lesões corporais nos últimos 12 meses. Os dois eventos foram investigados segundo características sociodemográficas e a associação entre eles verificada por meio de regressão logística multivariada. A prevalência do consumo abusivo e frequente de álcool foi 6,1% para a população de 18 anos ou mais, sendo 8,9% entre os homens e 3,6% entre as mulheres. A prevalência de envolvimento em acidente de trânsito foi 3,1% na população geral e 6,1% entre os que referiram consumo abusivo de álcool. Após o controle por fatores sociodemográficos o consumo abusivo e frequente de álcool manteve associação estatisticamente significativa com o acidente de trânsito. Com o maior risco de envolvimento em acidentes de trânsito dentre os indivíduos que referiram consumo abusivo e frequente de álcool, monitorar a alcoolemia dos motoristas passa a ser uma possibilidade estratégica de intervenção.
Palavras-chave:
Inquérito de saúde
Bebidas alcoólicas
Acidentes de trânsito
Brasil
Abstract:
Objective: to analyze the abusive and frequent alcohol consumption according to sociodemographic characteristics and investigate the risk of greater involvement in traffic accidents, using data from the National Health Survey, 2013, Brazil. Events investigated: abusive and frequent alcohol consumption (weekly intake greater than or equal to 8 doses for women and 15 for men) and if the individual was involved in a traffic accident in which has suffered injury in the last 12 months. Both events were investigated according to sociodemographic characteristics and the association among them was assessed through multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of abusive and frequent alcohol consumption was 6.1% for the population 18 years or more, and 8.9% among men and 3.6% among women. The prevalence of involvement in traffic accidents was 3.1% in the general population and 6.1% among those who reported alcohol abuse. After controlling for sociodemographic factors of abusive and frequent alcohol consumption was significantly associated with traffic accidents Considering a higher risk of involvement in traffic accidents among individuals who reported abusive and frequent alcohol consumption, monitor the blood alcohol of the drivers becomes a strategic possibility of intervention.
Keywords:
Health Survey
Alcoholic Beverages
Accidents Traffic
Brazil
Alcohol abuse and involvement in traffic accidents in the Brazilian population, 2013
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: to analyze the abusive and frequent alcohol consumption according to sociodemographic characteristics and investigate the risk of greater involvement in traffic accidents, using data from the National Health Survey, 2013, Brazil. Events investigated: abusive and frequent alcohol consumption (weekly intake greater than or equal to 8 doses for women and 15 for men) and if the individual was involved in a traffic accident in which has suffered injury in the last 12 months. Both events were investigated according to sociodemographic characteristics and the association among them was assessed through multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of abusive and frequent alcohol consumption was 6.1% for the population 18 years or more, and 8.9% among men and 3.6% among women. The prevalence of involvement in traffic accidents was 3.1% in the general population and 6.1% among those who reported alcohol abuse. After controlling for sociodemographic factors of abusive and frequent alcohol consumption was significantly associated with traffic accidents Considering a higher risk of involvement in traffic accidents among individuals who reported abusive and frequent alcohol consumption, monitor the blood alcohol of the drivers becomes a strategic possibility of intervention.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health Survey
Alcoholic Beverages
Accidents Traffic
Brazil
Damacena, G.N., Landmann, S.C, Malta, D.C., Boccolini, C.S., Souza Júnior, P.R.B, Almeida, W.S, Ribeiro, Lucas Sisinno. Consumo abusivo de álcool e envolvimento em acidentes de trânsito na população brasileira, 2013. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 23/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/consumo-abusivo-de-alcool-e-envolvimento-em-acidentes-de-transito-na-populacao-brasileira-2013/15468?id=15468