0113/2023 - Consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde: um estudo transversal Alcohol abuse in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care: a cross-sectional study
Objetivou-se analisar o consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com coleta de dados domiciliar, realizado no período de março a outubro de 2018, na Estratégia Saúde da Família de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. Os dados foram obtidos por entrevistas face a face com aplicação de um formulário. O padrão de consumo de álcool foi estimado pelo Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C. Participaram 338 idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo que, 19,2% (IC95% 15,0-23,4) consumiam álcool abusivamente. Dentre eles, observou-se maior frequência do sexo masculino (63,1%), faixa etária entre 60 e 64 anos (35,4%), classe econômica C (49,2%), escolaridade de 1 a 4 anos (53,8%) e multimorbidade (92,3%). Verificou-se a associação negativa entre o consumo abusivo de álcool e adesão à farmacoterapia (RP=0,55; IC95% 0,36-0,86). A frequência do consumo abusivo de álcool, bem como a não adesão ao tratamento medicamento entre aqueles com padrão de consumo elevado mostrou-se preocupante, uma vez que, pode conduzir às complicações do diabetes. Logo, salienta-se a importância do cuidado multidimensional ao idoso e a educação em saúde na atenção primária.
Palavras-chave:
Consumo Excessivo de Bebidas Alcoólicas, Saúde do Idoso, Diabetes Mellitus, Atenção à Saúde, Vigilância em Saúde Pública.
Abstract:
The objective was to analyze alcohol abuse in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care. This is a cross-sectional study with household data collection, carried outMarch to October 2018, in the Family Health Strategy in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the application of a form. The pattern of alcohol consumption was estimated using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C. A total of 338 elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, of which 19.2% (95%CI 15.0-23.4) consumed alcohol abusively. Among them, there was a higher frequency of males (63.1%), aged between 60 and 64 years (35.4%), economic class C (49.2%), schooling1 to 4 years (53 .8%) and multimorbidity (92.3%). There was a negative association between alcohol abuse and adherence to pharmacotherapy (PR=0.55; 95%CI 0.36-0.86). The frequency of alcohol abuse, as well as non-adherence to drug treatment among those with a high consumption pattern is worrying, since it can lead to complications of diabetes. Therefore, the importance of multidimensional care of the elderly and health education in primary care.
Keywords:
Binge Drinking, Health of the Elderly, Diabetes Mellitus, Delivery of Health Care, Public Health Surveillance.
Alcohol abuse in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care: a cross-sectional study
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to analyze alcohol abuse in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care. This is a cross-sectional study with household data collection, carried outMarch to October 2018, in the Family Health Strategy in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the application of a form. The pattern of alcohol consumption was estimated using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C. A total of 338 elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, of which 19.2% (95%CI 15.0-23.4) consumed alcohol abusively. Among them, there was a higher frequency of males (63.1%), aged between 60 and 64 years (35.4%), economic class C (49.2%), schooling1 to 4 years (53 .8%) and multimorbidity (92.3%). There was a negative association between alcohol abuse and adherence to pharmacotherapy (PR=0.55; 95%CI 0.36-0.86). The frequency of alcohol abuse, as well as non-adherence to drug treatment among those with a high consumption pattern is worrying, since it can lead to complications of diabetes. Therefore, the importance of multidimensional care of the elderly and health education in primary care.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Binge Drinking, Health of the Elderly, Diabetes Mellitus, Delivery of Health Care, Public Health Surveillance.
Oliveira, R.E.M, Consoli, L.M.F.V., Godoy, A.R.A, Franco, L.J. Consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde: um estudo transversal. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/mai). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/consumo-abusivo-de-alcool-em-idosos-com-diabetes-mellitus-tipo-2-da-atencao-primaria-a-saude-um-estudo-transversal/18739?id=18739&id=18739