0173/2019 - Coocorrência de fatores de risco à saúde em universitários de uma instituição de ensino superior Brasileira. Coocurrence risk factors to health in undergraduateBrazilian University.
A coocorrência de fatores de risco pode desencadear doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e no extremo, a mortalidade. Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever as prevalências e analisar as características sociodemográficas e de vínculo com a universidade associadas à coocorrência de fatores de risco em universitários. Este estudo, composto por três inquéritos transversais, foi realizado com universitários da Bahia, Brasil, nos anos de 2010, 2012 e 2014. O desfecho foi a coocorrência de dois ou mais fatores de risco (menores níveis de atividades físicas no tempo livre, excesso de peso, consumo irregular de frutas/hortaliças e auto avaliação negativa do estresse). A associação com as variáveis foi realizada pelas Razões de Prevalências. Participaram deste estudo 878, 879 e 877 universitários nos anos 2010, 2012 e 2014, respectivamente. Nos três inquéritos, a prevalência de dois ou mais fatores de risco foram superiores a 70%. Foram associadas a coocorrência de dois ou mais fatores de risco as mulheres, universitários com idade avançada, da área de saúde e com mais tempo de universidade. Conclui-se que a prevalência de coocorrência de dois ou mais fatores de risco foi elevada e que as mulheres representaram o grupo que destacou-se com maiores prevalências desse desfecho em todos os inquéritos.
Palavras-chave:
Fatores de risco. Estudantes. Estudos transversais. Saúde da população.
Abstract:
The co-occurrence of risk factors can initiate chronic noncommunicable diseases and in extreme mortality. The objectives of this study were to describe the prevalence and to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics and of link with the University associated with the co-occurrence of risk factors in undergraduate. This study was compound of repeated surveys in the years 2010, 2012 and 2014, with undergraduates of Bahia, Brazil. The outcome of this study was the cooccurrence of two or more risk factors (lower levels of leisure-time physical activities, overweight/obesity, irregular consumption of fruits/vegetables and negative self-rated of stress). The Prevalence Ratios was used to measure association of variables with the co-ocurrence risk factors. Participated 878, 879 and 877 undergraduate in this study in the years 2010, 2012 and 2014, respectively. In all three surveys, the prevalence of two or more risk factors was greater than 70%. The co-occurrence of two or more risk factors was associated with women, students with higher age,the health area and with more time of university. Concluded that the prevalence of two or more risk factors was high and women was the group that presented higher prevalence of co-occurrence of risk factors in all surveys.
Keywords:
Risk factors. Students. Cross-sectional studies. Population health.
Coocurrence risk factors to health in undergraduateBrazilian University.
Resumo (abstract):
The co-occurrence of risk factors can initiate chronic noncommunicable diseases and in extreme mortality. The objectives of this study were to describe the prevalence and to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics and of link with the University associated with the co-occurrence of risk factors in undergraduate. This study was compound of repeated surveys in the years 2010, 2012 and 2014, with undergraduates of Bahia, Brazil. The outcome of this study was the cooccurrence of two or more risk factors (lower levels of leisure-time physical activities, overweight/obesity, irregular consumption of fruits/vegetables and negative self-rated of stress). The Prevalence Ratios was used to measure association of variables with the co-ocurrence risk factors. Participated 878, 879 and 877 undergraduate in this study in the years 2010, 2012 and 2014, respectively. In all three surveys, the prevalence of two or more risk factors was greater than 70%. The co-occurrence of two or more risk factors was associated with women, students with higher age,the health area and with more time of university. Concluded that the prevalence of two or more risk factors was high and women was the group that presented higher prevalence of co-occurrence of risk factors in all surveys.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Risk factors. Students. Cross-sectional studies. Population health.
Sousa, T.F., Loch, M. R., Lima, A.J.O, Franco, D.C, Barbosa, A. R.. Coocorrência de fatores de risco à saúde em universitários de uma instituição de ensino superior Brasileira.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/coocorrencia-de-fatores-de-risco-a-saude-em-universitarios-de-uma-instituicao-de-ensino-superior-brasileira/17247?id=17247
