1898/2013 - Correlação e associação de renda e escolaridade com condições de saúde e nutrição em obesos graves. Correlation and association of income and educational level with health and nutritional conditions in severly obese.
Objetivo: Investigar relações entre renda e escolaridade com condições de saúde e nutrição em obesos graves. Métodos: Estudo transversal ambulatorial com 79 pacientes de primeira consulta, com Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) ? 35 kg/m2 e idade ? 20 anos. Coletaram-se dados: sócio-demográficos, antropométricos, estilo de vida, exames bioquímicos e consumo alimentar. Resultados: IMC médio foi 48,3±6,9 kg/m2. Observou-se correlação negativa significante de escolaridade com variáveis peso (r=-0,234) e IMC (r=-0,364) e de renda familiar per capita com consumo diário de vegetal A (r=-0,263). Após análise multivariada maior renda familiar per capita se associou à ausência de cardiopatia (RP: 0,51, IC95%: 0,32-0,81), maior consumo diário de vegetal A (RP: 1,79, IC95%: 1,16-2,75) e doces (RP: 3,12, IC95%: 1,21-8,04). Conclusão: Em obesos graves a maior renda familiar per capita se associou à ausência de cardiopatia e maior consumo de vegetais folhosos e doces. Já a escolaridade não se manteve associada às condições de saúde e nutrição.
Palavras-chave:
obesidade gravedoenças cardiovascularesconsumo de alimentosdeterminantes sociaisverdurasdoces
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate relationship of income and educational level with health and nutritional conditions in severely obese. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 79 patients at first appointment, Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2 and age ≥ 20 years. Data were collected: demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric, lifestyle, biochemical and food intake. Results: There was a significant negative correlation of education with the variables weight (r = -0.234) and BMI (r=-0.364) and per capita family income with daily consumption of leafy vegetables (r=-0.263). After multivariate analysis, higher per capita family income was associated with the absence of heart disease (PR: 0.51, CI95%: 0.32-0.81), higher daily consumption of leafy vegetables (PR: 1.79, CI95%: 1.16-2,75) and sweets (PR: 3.12, CI95%: 1.21-8.04). Conclusion: In severely obese, educational level was not related to health and nutritional conditions, except for a weak correlation with BMI and weight. Nevertheless, the per capita family income was associated with the absence of heart disease, consumption of leafy vegetables and sweets.
Correlation and association of income and educational level with health and nutritional conditions in severly obese.
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To investigate relationship of income and educational level with health and nutritional conditions in severely obese. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 79 patients at first appointment, Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2 and age ≥ 20 years. Data were collected: demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric, lifestyle, biochemical and food intake. Results: There was a significant negative correlation of education with the variables weight (r = -0.234) and BMI (r=-0.364) and per capita family income with daily consumption of leafy vegetables (r=-0.263). After multivariate analysis, higher per capita family income was associated with the absence of heart disease (PR: 0.51, CI95%: 0.32-0.81), higher daily consumption of leafy vegetables (PR: 1.79, CI95%: 1.16-2,75) and sweets (PR: 3.12, CI95%: 1.21-8.04). Conclusion: In severely obese, educational level was not related to health and nutritional conditions, except for a weak correlation with BMI and weight. Nevertheless, the per capita family income was associated with the absence of heart disease, consumption of leafy vegetables and sweets.
Rodrigues, A.P.S., Silveira, E.A.. Correlação e associação de renda e escolaridade com condições de saúde e nutrição em obesos graves.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2014/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/correlacao-e-associacao-de-renda-e-escolaridade-com-condicoes-de-saude-e-nutricao-em-obesos-graves/14967?id=14967
