0190/2018 - Demanda por contracepção no brasil em 2006: Contribuição para a implementação das preferências de fecundidade. Demand for contraception in brazil in 2006: Contribution to the implementation ofthe fertility preference.
Este estudo buscou estimar a demanda por contracepção no Brasil a partir dos últimos dados disponíveis e identificar possíveis associações entre características sociodemográficas e econômicas das mulheres com a ocorrência desse fenômeno. Para isso, utilizaram-se dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Mulher e da Criança (PNDS) de 2006 e o método de estimação revisado por Bradley et al. (2012). Apesar do elevado percentual de uso de contracepção no Brasil, estimou-se uma necessidade não atendida por planejamento da fecundidade de 8,3% entre mulheres casadas/unidas de 15 a 49 anos. Isto é,existe um grupo específico de mulheres (no início e no final da vida reprodutiva, de estratos econômicos inferiores, evangélicas e sem religião) que não gostariam de ter mais filhos ou tê-los mais tardiamente e não conseguem fazê-lo devido à falta de acesso aos meios de regulação da fecundidade. Conclui-se que houve uma irrisória redução da demanda em relação à 1996 e com isso, tem-se reforçada a necessidade de investimentos públicos focalizados para que se consiga reduzir os níveis e diferenciais da demanda não atendida por contracepção no país e se tenha garantido os direitos de implementação das preferências reprodutivas.
Palavras-chave:
planejamento familiar, necessidade não atendida por contracepção, PNDS 2006, preferências reprodutivas
Abstract:
This study aimed to estimate the demand for contraception in Brazil based on the latest available data and to identify possible differences in the profile of these women according to sociodemographic and economic variables. Datathe 2006 National Survey of Demography and Health of Women and Children (PNDS) and the estimation method proposed by Westoff and Ochoa (1991) were used. Despite the high percentage of contraceptive use in Brazil, the unmet contraception was estimated in 8.3% among marriage or in cohabitationwomen between 15 and 49 years old. That is, there is a specific group of women (at the beginning and at the end of reproductive life,lower economic strata, evangelical and non-religious) who would not like to have more children or have them later and cannot do this because of lack of access to thewithalof fertility regulation. It was concluded that there was a negligible reduction in demand in relation to 1996. As a result, has been reinforced the need for targeted public investments in order to reduce the levels and differentials of contraceptive demand in the country and to guarantee the rights of implementation of reproductive preferences.
Keywords:
family planning, need not met by contraception, PNDS 2006, reproductive preferences
Demand for contraception in brazil in 2006: Contribution to the implementation ofthe fertility preference.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to estimate the demand for contraception in Brazil based on the latest available data and to identify possible differences in the profile of these women according to sociodemographic and economic variables. Datathe 2006 National Survey of Demography and Health of Women and Children (PNDS) and the estimation method proposed by Westoff and Ochoa (1991) were used. Despite the high percentage of contraceptive use in Brazil, the unmet contraception was estimated in 8.3% among marriage or in cohabitationwomen between 15 and 49 years old. That is, there is a specific group of women (at the beginning and at the end of reproductive life,lower economic strata, evangelical and non-religious) who would not like to have more children or have them later and cannot do this because of lack of access to thewithalof fertility regulation. It was concluded that there was a negligible reduction in demand in relation to 1996. As a result, has been reinforced the need for targeted public investments in order to reduce the levels and differentials of contraceptive demand in the country and to guarantee the rights of implementation of reproductive preferences.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
family planning, need not met by contraception, PNDS 2006, reproductive preferences
Carvalho, A. A.. Demanda por contracepção no brasil em 2006: Contribuição para a implementação das preferências de fecundidade.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/demanda-por-contracepcao-no-brasil-em-2006-contribuicao-para-a-implementacao-das-preferencias-de-fecundidade/16723?id=16723
