0352/2021 - DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS EM SAÚDE ASSOCIADOS À VIVÊNCIA DA FOME ENTRE ADOLESCENTES DO BRASIL SOCIAL DETERMINANTS IN HEALTH ASSOCIATED WITH THE HUNGER’S EXPERIENCE AMONG BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
Objetivou-se identificar determinantes sociais em saúde associados à vivência da fome entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com microdados de 16.526 adolescentes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015. A vivência da fome foi estimada considerando a frequência com que o adolescente havia ficado com fome por não ter comida suficiente em casa no mês anterior à pesquisa. Para a análise dos determinantes sociais em saúde foi realizada Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Verificou-se, no Brasil, que a vivência da fome foi de 22,8% (IC95%:21,9-23,7) entre adolescentes. Essa associou-se diretamente ao sexo masculino (RP=1,12; IC95%:1,07-1,16), a não ter excesso de peso (RP=1,08; IC95%:1,04-1,13), ao consumo irregular de feijão (RP=1,20; IC95%:1,13-1,26), de legumes e verduras (RP=1,16; IC95%:1,09-1,22) e de frutas (RP=1,19; IC95%:1,13-1,24), à insatisfação corporal (RP=1,26; IC95%:1,18-1,35) e ao consumo irregular de almoço ou jantar com os responsáveis (RP=1,41; IC95%:1,32-1,52); e inversamente ao gradiente de escolaridade materna, e às macrorregiões do complexo Centro-Sul. Os resultados indicam a coexistência da fome, comportamentos alimentares de risco nutricional, insatisfação corporal e condições de iniquidade social entre adolescentes brasileiros.
Palavras-chave:
Fome, Adolescentes, Determinantes sociais em saúde
Abstract:
The objective was to identify social determinants of health associated with the experience of hunger among Brazilian schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was carried out with microdata16,526 adolescentsthe 2015 National Adolescent Health Survey. The experience of hunger was estimated considering the frequency with which the adolescent had been hungry for not having enough food at home in the month prior to the survey. For the analysis of social determinants in health, Poisson regression with robust variance was performed. It was found, in Brazil, that the experience of hunger was 22.8% (95%CI: 21.9-23.7) among adolescents. This was directly associated with males (PR=1.12; 95%CI: 1.07-1.16), not being overweight (PR=1.08; 95%CI: 1.04-1.13 ), to irregular consumption of beans (RP=1.20; 95%CI: 1.13-1.26), vegetables (RP=1.16; 95%CI: 1.09-1.22) and fruits (PR=1.19; 95%CI: 1.13-1.24), body dissatisfaction (PR=1.26; 95%CI: 1.18-1.35) and irregular consumption of lunch or dinner with those responsible (RP=1.41; 95%CI: 1.32-1.52); and inversely to the gradient of maternal education, and to the macro-regions of the Center-South complex. The results indicate the coexistence of hunger, nutritional risk eating behaviors, body dissatisfaction and conditions of social inequality among Brazilian adolescents.
Keywords:
Hunger, Adolescents, Social determinants in health
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS IN HEALTH ASSOCIATED WITH THE HUNGER’S EXPERIENCE AMONG BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to identify social determinants of health associated with the experience of hunger among Brazilian schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was carried out with microdata16,526 adolescentsthe 2015 National Adolescent Health Survey. The experience of hunger was estimated considering the frequency with which the adolescent had been hungry for not having enough food at home in the month prior to the survey. For the analysis of social determinants in health, Poisson regression with robust variance was performed. It was found, in Brazil, that the experience of hunger was 22.8% (95%CI: 21.9-23.7) among adolescents. This was directly associated with males (PR=1.12; 95%CI: 1.07-1.16), not being overweight (PR=1.08; 95%CI: 1.04-1.13 ), to irregular consumption of beans (RP=1.20; 95%CI: 1.13-1.26), vegetables (RP=1.16; 95%CI: 1.09-1.22) and fruits (PR=1.19; 95%CI: 1.13-1.24), body dissatisfaction (PR=1.26; 95%CI: 1.18-1.35) and irregular consumption of lunch or dinner with those responsible (RP=1.41; 95%CI: 1.32-1.52); and inversely to the gradient of maternal education, and to the macro-regions of the Center-South complex. The results indicate the coexistence of hunger, nutritional risk eating behaviors, body dissatisfaction and conditions of social inequality among Brazilian adolescents.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Hunger, Adolescents, Social determinants in health
Vale, D., Santos, T.T, Dantas, R. F., Cabral, N. L. de A., Lyra,C de.O., Oliveira, A.G.R.C. DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS EM SAÚDE ASSOCIADOS À VIVÊNCIA DA FOME ENTRE ADOLESCENTES DO BRASIL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/dez). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/determinantes-sociais-em-saude-associados-a-vivencia-da-fome-entre-adolescentes-do-brasil/18251?id=18251&id=18251