0129/2022 - Entre legitimação científica e legitimação cultural: transformações no campo das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares Between scientific legitimation and cultural legitimation: transformations in the field of Integrative and Complementary Practices
A Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) foi publicada há 15 anos e entre 2017 e 2018 passou por dois atos de ampliação, partindo de cinco para 29 modalidades de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), um aumento de 24 novas práticas no período de um ano. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as condições para tais transformações ao redor das PICS no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), refletindo como os atores sociais compreendem essas mudanças. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito interlocutores/as, analisadas à luz da teoria do campo de Pierre Bourdieu. Os resultados apontam que a ampliação da PNPIC, motivada por atravessamentos político-institucionais, é compreendida em duas matrizes de pensamento que se relacionam com a legitimação cultural e a legitimação científica das PICS nos SUS. Conclui-se que a rápida expansão da PNPIC gerou uma crise no campo, mostrando a necessidade de uma reestruturação dialogada com suas bases sociais.
Palavras-chave:
Terapias Complementares; Medicina Integrativa; Política de Saúde; Saúde Pública; Sistema Único de Saúde.
Abstract:
The National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (NPICP) was published 15 years ago and between 2017 and 2018 it went5 to 29 modalities of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICP), an increase of 24 new practices within one year. The aim of this article is to understand the conditions for such transformations around the ICP in the Unified Health System (UHS), reflecting how social actors understand these changes. Thus, semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight interlocutors, analyzed in the light of Pierre Bourdieu\'s field theory. The results shows that the expansion of the NPICP, motivated by political-institutional crossings, is comprehended by two matrices of thought that is related to the cultural and scientific legitimation of the ICP in the UHS. It is concluded that the rapid expansion of the NPICP generated a crisis in the field, showing the need for a dialogued restructuration with its social bases.
Keywords:
Complementary Therapies; Integrative Medicine; Health Policy; Public Health; Unified Health System.
Between scientific legitimation and cultural legitimation: transformations in the field of Integrative and Complementary Practices
Resumo (abstract):
The National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (NPICP) was published 15 years ago and between 2017 and 2018 it went5 to 29 modalities of Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICP), an increase of 24 new practices within one year. The aim of this article is to understand the conditions for such transformations around the ICP in the Unified Health System (UHS), reflecting how social actors understand these changes. Thus, semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight interlocutors, analyzed in the light of Pierre Bourdieu\'s field theory. The results shows that the expansion of the NPICP, motivated by political-institutional crossings, is comprehended by two matrices of thought that is related to the cultural and scientific legitimation of the ICP in the UHS. It is concluded that the rapid expansion of the NPICP generated a crisis in the field, showing the need for a dialogued restructuration with its social bases.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Complementary Therapies; Integrative Medicine; Health Policy; Public Health; Unified Health System.
Oliveira, I. M., Pasche, D. F.. Entre legitimação científica e legitimação cultural: transformações no campo das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/entre-legitimacao-cientifica-e-legitimacao-cultural-transformacoes-no-campo-das-praticas-integrativas-e-complementares/18385?id=18385
