0931/2013 - Estudo da carga de doença das condições orais em Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2004 – 2006. The global burden of oral disease in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2004-2006.
• Iuri da Costa Leite - Leite, I.C. - Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca - <iuri@fiocruz.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde Bucal
Resumo:
Introdução: Os agravos orais são um problema de saúde pública devido à sua prevalência em praticamente todos os grupos etários. Métodos: Estudo da Carga Global de Doença para cárie dentária, edentulismo e doença periodontal. Utilizou-se o DALY, que mede simultaneamente o impacto da mortalidade e dos problemas de saúde que afetam a qualidade de vida. A Carga de Doença para condições orais foi analisada em números absolutos e taxas/1.000 habitantes. Resultados: O número de YLD para cárie foi de 4.489. Estimou-se 33.888 YLD para edentulismo, com taxa de 2,2/1.000 nas mulheres. Na doença periodontal estimou-se 3.217 YLD, resultando em uma taxa de 0,2/1.000 para ambos os sexos. Conclusões: O edentulismo contribuiu mais para a carga de doença orais, sendo mais frequente nas mulheres. Maiores taxas de edentulismo e doença periodontal foram de 45-69 anos, enquanto cárie de 15-49 anos. Os estudos de Carga Global de Doença representam um importante aspecto do diagnóstico de saúde, integrando desfechos fatais e não fatais. Além disso, disponibiliza informações de grande relevância na formulação de políticas de prevenção e tratamento.
Palavras-chave:
Anos de Vida Perdidos Ajustados por Incapacidade
Epidemiologia
saúde bucal
Abstract:
Introduction: Oral diseases are an important public health problem due to their significant prevalence in all ages. Methods: Global Burden of Disease study for dental caries, edentulism and periodontal disease. The indicator used was DALY, which simultaneously measures the impact of mortality and the impact of health problems that affect the quality of life. The Global Burden of Oral Diseases was analysed in absolute terms and in rates per 1000 inhabitants. Results: The number of YLD lost due to dental caries was 4.489. An estimated 33,888 YLD were lost due to edentulism, with a rate of 1.8/1000 (2.2/1000 among women). An estimated 3217 YLD were lost due to periodontal disease, with a rate of 0.2/1000 for both sexes. Conclusions: Edentulism was the condition that contributed the most to the Global Burden of Oral Diseases, being more frequent in women. Higher rates of edentulism and periodontal disease were found in persons aged 45-69 years, while dental caries were more frequent from 15-49 years. Global Burden of Disease studies represent an important aspect of health diagnosis, integrating both fatal and non-fatal outcomes. Furthermore, these studies provide highly relevant information for preventive and therapeutic policy making.
Keywords:
Disability-Adjusted Life Years
Epidemiology
Oral Health
The global burden of oral disease in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2004-2006.
Resumo (abstract):
Introduction: Oral diseases are an important public health problem due to their significant prevalence in all ages. Methods: Global Burden of Disease study for dental caries, edentulism and periodontal disease. The indicator used was DALY, which simultaneously measures the impact of mortality and the impact of health problems that affect the quality of life. The Global Burden of Oral Diseases was analysed in absolute terms and in rates per 1000 inhabitants. Results: The number of YLD lost due to dental caries was 4.489. An estimated 33,888 YLD were lost due to edentulism, with a rate of 1.8/1000 (2.2/1000 among women). An estimated 3217 YLD were lost due to periodontal disease, with a rate of 0.2/1000 for both sexes. Conclusions: Edentulism was the condition that contributed the most to the Global Burden of Oral Diseases, being more frequent in women. Higher rates of edentulism and periodontal disease were found in persons aged 45-69 years, while dental caries were more frequent from 15-49 years. Global Burden of Disease studies represent an important aspect of health diagnosis, integrating both fatal and non-fatal outcomes. Furthermore, these studies provide highly relevant information for preventive and therapeutic policy making.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Disability-Adjusted Life Years
Epidemiology
Oral Health
Mota, J. C., Valente, J.G., Schramm, J.M.A., Leite, I.C.. Estudo da carga de doença das condições orais em Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2004 – 2006.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/out). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/estudo-da-carga-de-doenca-das-condicoes-orais-em-minas-gerais-brasil-2004-2006/14530?id=14530
