0090/2017 - Fatores assistenciais e gestacionais associados à anemia em nutrizes atendidas em um banco de leite humano. Assistential and gestational factors associated with anemia in nursing mothers attended in a human milk bank.
• Luana Caroline dos Santos - Santos, L.C. - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Nutrição - <luanacstos@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
A anemia é um problema de saúde pública que acomete cerca de 30% das gestantes brasileiras, podendo acarretar efeitos deletérios à saúde e qualidade de vida do binômio mãe-filho. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores assistenciais e gestacionais associados à anemia entre nutrizes atendidas em um banco de leite humano (BLH) de referência. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com dados secundários referentes a informações sociodemográficas e gestacionais de 12283 nutrizes no período de 2009 a 2012. Aplicaram-se os testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Qui–quadrado ou exato de Fisher. Estimaram-se as Razões de Prevalência (RP) e respectivos Intervalos de Confiança-IC95%, por meio da Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: Identificou-se a prevalência de anemia em 29,2% da amostra, sendo maior entre as mães que não realizaram o pré-natal (RP=3,84; IC95% 3,26-4,54); as que realizaram até 3 consultas pré-natais (RP=1,92; IC95% 1,21-3,06) e aquelas que tiveram gestação múltipla (RP=2,29; IC95% 1,25-4,19). Conclusão: Os resultados apontaram maior prevalência de anemia entre as mulheres que não realizaram o pré-natal apropriado e as que tiveram gestações múltiplas, destacando-se a importância da assistência à saúde como fator de prevenção à anemia e demais intercorrências gestacionais.
Palavras-chave:
GestaçãoAnemiaBancos de LeiteAtenção à Saúde Cuidado Pré-Natal
Abstract:
Anemia is a public health problem that affects about 30% of Brazilian women, which may cause rious effects on health and quality of life of mother and child. Objective: To evaluate the assistential and gestational factors associated with anemia among mothers receiving care in a reference human milk bank (BLH). Methods: Cross-sectional study with secondary data about sociodemographic and pregnancy information 12283 nursing mothers2009 to 2012. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square or Fisher‘s exact tests were applied. The prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95%confidence intervals were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: We identified anemia in 29.2% of the sample and the prevalence was higher among mothers who did not undergo prenatal (PR = 3.84; 95% CI 3.26 to 4.54); those made 3 or less antenatal visits (PR = 1.92; 95% CI 1.21 to 3.06) and those who have had multiple pregnancies (OR = 2.29, 95% CI 1.25 to 4.19). Conclusion: The results showed a higher prevalence of anemia among women who did not have the appropriate prenatal and who have had multiple pregnancies, highlighting the importance of health care as a factor in prevention of anemia and other pregnancy complications.
Assistential and gestational factors associated with anemia in nursing mothers attended in a human milk bank.
Resumo (abstract):
Anemia is a public health problem that affects about 30% of Brazilian women, which may cause rious effects on health and quality of life of mother and child. Objective: To evaluate the assistential and gestational factors associated with anemia among mothers receiving care in a reference human milk bank (BLH). Methods: Cross-sectional study with secondary data about sociodemographic and pregnancy information 12283 nursing mothers2009 to 2012. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square or Fisher‘s exact tests were applied. The prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95%confidence intervals were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: We identified anemia in 29.2% of the sample and the prevalence was higher among mothers who did not undergo prenatal (PR = 3.84; 95% CI 3.26 to 4.54); those made 3 or less antenatal visits (PR = 1.92; 95% CI 1.21 to 3.06) and those who have had multiple pregnancies (OR = 2.29, 95% CI 1.25 to 4.19). Conclusion: The results showed a higher prevalence of anemia among women who did not have the appropriate prenatal and who have had multiple pregnancies, highlighting the importance of health care as a factor in prevention of anemia and other pregnancy complications.
Ferreira, Larissa Bueno, Melo, Luisa Freitas de, Melo, Maria Eduarda Fernandes de, Sousa, Taciana Maia de, Silva, Cristianny Miranda, Pereira, S.C.L., Notaro, Karine Antunes Marques, Santos, L.C.. Fatores assistenciais e gestacionais associados à anemia em nutrizes atendidas em um banco de leite humano.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/mar). [Citado em 27/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-assistenciais-e-gestacionais-associados-a-anemia-em-nutrizes-atendidas-em-um-banco-de-leite-humano/16136?id=16136
