1564/2013 - Fatores associados à não realização de papanicolaou em mulheres quilombolas. Factors associated with lack of compliance with pap smear exam among quilombola women.
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores associados à não realização do exame de Papanicolaou entre as mulheres quilombolas residentes em Vitória da Conquista Bahia. Foi utilizado delineamento de estudo transversal de base populacional, com inclusão de mulheres com idade de 18-64 anos. Foram realizadas análise descritiva e análise de associação univariada e multivariada utilizando modelo logístico multinomial. Mulheres que nunca realizaram o exame de Papanicolau ou realizaram há mais de três anos foram comparadas separadamente com aquelas que realizaram o exame há menos de três anos. De 348 mulheres incluídas na análise, 27,3% afirmaram nunca ter realizado o Papanicolaou. Foram associados de forma independente com nunca ter feito o exame: faixa etária de 18 a 29 anos e 50 a 59 anos, não ter instrução, não ter companheiro, buscar atendimento relacionado à saúde em unidades/estabelecimentos diferentes de seu local de residência e realizar exame clínico das mamas há três ou mais anos ou nunca tê-lo realizado. Os achados indicam uma necessidade de reflexão, com o objetivo de melhor enfrentamento dos fatores que se associam à não realização do exame Papanicolaou entre as mulheres quilombolas, sendo importante contemplar ações de prevenção para o câncer de colo uterino que envolvam melhoria das condições de vida e aumento da oferta e do acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Exame de PapanicolaouEstudos transversaisCâncer de colo do úteroQuilombolasPrevenção
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to analyse factors associated with non-compliance with Pap smears exam among quilombola women living in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. We used cross-sectional study of population-based, with included women aged 18-64 years old and were conducted: descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic model. Women who have never performed or performed Pap smears for over three years were compared separately with those who were examined for less than three years. From 348 women included in the analysis, 27,3%, reported ever having a Pap smear exam. They were independently associated with never having taken the exam: aged 18 to 29 years and 50 to 59 years, not education, not having a partner, seek care in health-related units/establishments other than their place of residence and perform clinical breast examination for three or more years or never have done it. The findings indicate a need for reflection in order to combat factors that are associated with not performing Pap smear among quilombola women, thus it‘s important to contemplate actions for the prevention of cervical cancer involving improvement of living conditions and increase health services access.
Keywords:
Pap smear examCross-sectional studiesCervical cancerQuilombolasPrevention
Factors associated with lack of compliance with pap smear exam among quilombola women.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to analyse factors associated with non-compliance with Pap smears exam among quilombola women living in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. We used cross-sectional study of population-based, with included women aged 18-64 years old and were conducted: descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic model. Women who have never performed or performed Pap smears for over three years were compared separately with those who were examined for less than three years. From 348 women included in the analysis, 27,3%, reported ever having a Pap smear exam. They were independently associated with never having taken the exam: aged 18 to 29 years and 50 to 59 years, not education, not having a partner, seek care in health-related units/establishments other than their place of residence and perform clinical breast examination for three or more years or never have done it. The findings indicate a need for reflection in order to combat factors that are associated with not performing Pap smear among quilombola women, thus it‘s important to contemplate actions for the prevention of cervical cancer involving improvement of living conditions and increase health services access.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Pap smear examCross-sectional studiesCervical cancerQuilombolasPrevention
Oliveira, M.V., França, E. B., Guimarães, M. D. C.. Fatores associados à não realização de papanicolaou em mulheres quilombolas.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/ago). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-nao-realizacao-de-papanicolaou-em-mulheres-quilombolas/14003?id=14003
