0288/2020 - Fatores associados à prática de atividade física no lazer: análise dos brasileiros com doenças crônicas Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity: analysis of Brazilians with chronic diseases
O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados à prática de atividade física no lazer (PAFL) suficiente em brasileiros com diagnósticos de hipertensão arterial, diabetes e/ou hipercolesterolemia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional com representatividade para todo o território brasileiro. Foram entrevistados adultos com 20 ou mais anos de idade. Foram estimadas prevalências e, por meio de regressão logística, calculadas as razões de chance (OR) bruta e ajustada do desfecho segundo cada uma das variáveis exploratórias. A prevalência de PAFL suficiente foi de 15,9%, 15,3% e 21,4% entre as pessoas com hipertensão arterial (n=12.228), diabetes (n=3.577) e hipercolesterolemia (n=7.124), respectivamente. Tais valores foram inferiores ao observado entre os adultos que não referiram uma das três doenças. Análise ajustada mostrou que indivíduos com autopercepção positiva da saúde, com maior escolaridade, que referiram espaço público próximo ao domicílio para a realização de atividade física, presença no município de programas públicos que estimulem a prática de atividade física e recomendação de profissional de saúde para a PAFL estiveram associados a maior chance de serem suficientemente ativos.
Palavras-chave:
Atividade física; doenças crônicas não transmissíveis; inquéritos epidemiológicos; epidemiologia; Brasil.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with sufficient physical activity at leisure (PAFL) in Brazilians diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes and / or hypercholesterolemia.This is a cross-sectional population-based study with representation for the entire Brazilian territory.Adults aged 20 and over were interviewed.Prevalence was estimated and, by logistic regression, the crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) of the outcome were calculated according to each of the exploratory variables.The prevalence of sufficient PAFL was 15.9%, 15.3% and 21.4% among people with hypertension(n=12.228), diabetes(n=3.577) and hypercholesterolemia(n=7.124), respectively. These values were lower than those observed among adults who did not report one of the three diseases.Adjusted analysis showed that individuals with positive self-perception of health, with higher education, who reported public space near their homes for physical activity, presence in the city of public programs that encourage physical activity and recommendation of health professionals for PAFL were associated with a higher chance of being sufficiently active.
Keywords:
activity; chronic disease, non-communicable; health surveys; epidemiology; Brazil.
Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity: analysis of Brazilians with chronic diseases
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with sufficient physical activity at leisure (PAFL) in Brazilians diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes and / or hypercholesterolemia.This is a cross-sectional population-based study with representation for the entire Brazilian territory.Adults aged 20 and over were interviewed.Prevalence was estimated and, by logistic regression, the crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) of the outcome were calculated according to each of the exploratory variables.The prevalence of sufficient PAFL was 15.9%, 15.3% and 21.4% among people with hypertension(n=12.228), diabetes(n=3.577) and hypercholesterolemia(n=7.124), respectively. These values were lower than those observed among adults who did not report one of the three diseases.Adjusted analysis showed that individuals with positive self-perception of health, with higher education, who reported public space near their homes for physical activity, presence in the city of public programs that encourage physical activity and recommendation of health professionals for PAFL were associated with a higher chance of being sufficiently active.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
activity; chronic disease, non-communicable; health surveys; epidemiology; Brazil.
Silva, P.S.C, Boing, A.F.. Fatores associados à prática de atividade física no lazer: análise dos brasileiros com doenças crônicas. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/set). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-pratica-de-atividade-fisica-no-lazer-analise-dos-brasileiros-com-doencas-cronicas/17770?id=17770
