0399/2024 - Fatores associados ao autorrelato de violência contra a pessoa idosa: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - 2019 Associated factors with self-reported elder abuse: analysis of the National Health Survey - 2019
Estimou-se a prevalência e os fatores associados ao autorrelato de VCPI. Estudo transversal com dados de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais entrevistados na PNS 2019. Calcularam-se prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) de violência total e subtipos, segundo variáveis selecionadas, com análise de associações entre violência total e variáveis explicativas pela Regressão de Poisson. Dos idosos, 10,05% relataram alguma violência, 11,09% mulheres e 8,69% homens. Nas mulheres, a violência foi mais prevalente: 60 a 69 (RP:2,18;IC95%:1,51;314) e 70 a 79 anos (RP:1,91;IC95%:1,31;2,77), divorciada/separada (RP:1,74;IC95%:1,35;2,24), residente em área urbana (RP:1,49;IC95%:1,20;1,61), autoavaliação de saúde regular (RP:1,34; IC95%:1,09;1,65) e ruim/muito ruim (RP:2,04;IC95%:1,64;2,55), sintomas depressivos (RP:2,13;IC95%:1,72;2,63) e multimorbidade (RP:1,21;IC95:1,01;1,44). Nos homens, a prevalência foi maior: 60 a 69 anos (RP:1,79;IC95%:1,19;2,69), raça/cor da pele não branca (RP:1,44;IC95%:1,18;1,75), residente em área urbana (RP:1,28;IC95%:1,02;1,61), autoavaliação regular de saúde (RP:1,36;IC95%:1,09;1,70) e sintomas depressivos (RP:2,57;IC95%:1,84;3,56). Um décimo das pessoas idosas no Brasil relataram violência no ano anterior a pesquisa, com importantes diferenças segundo sexo.
Palavras-chave:
Abuso de Idosos. Fatores de Risco. Violência. Prevalência. Estudos Transversais.
Abstract:
The prevalence and factors associated with self-reported elder abuse were estimated. This was a cross-sectional study with datapeople aged 60 or over interviewed in the 2019 PNS. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of total violence and subtypes were calculated according to ed variables, with analysis of associations between total violence and explanatory variables using Poisson Regression. Of the elderly, 10.05% reported some violence, 11.09% were women and 8.69% were men. In women, violence was more prevalent: 60 to 69 (PR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.51; 314) and 70 to 79 years old (PR: 1.91; 95%CI: 1.31; 2.77), divorced/separated (PR: 1.74; 95%CI: 1.35; 2.24), resident in urban areas (PR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.20; 1.61), regular self-rated health (PR: 1.34; 95%CI: 1.09; 1.65) and poor/very poor (PR: 2.04; 95%CI: 1.64; 2.55), depressive symptoms (PR: 2.13; 95%CI: 1.72; 2.63) and multimorbidity (PR: 1.21; 95%CI: 1.01; 1.44). In men, the prevalence was higher: 60 to 69 years (PR: 1.79; 95%CI: 1.19;2.69), non-white race/skin color (PR: 1.44; 95%CI: 1.18;1.75), resident in urban areas (PR: 1.28; 95%CI: 1.02;1.61), regular self-assessment of health (PR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.09;1.70) and depressive symptoms (PR: 2.57; 95%CI: 1.84;3.56). One tenth of elderly people in Brazil reported violence in the year prior to the survey, with important differences according to sex.
Associated factors with self-reported elder abuse: analysis of the National Health Survey - 2019
Resumo (abstract):
The prevalence and factors associated with self-reported elder abuse were estimated. This was a cross-sectional study with datapeople aged 60 or over interviewed in the 2019 PNS. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of total violence and subtypes were calculated according to ed variables, with analysis of associations between total violence and explanatory variables using Poisson Regression. Of the elderly, 10.05% reported some violence, 11.09% were women and 8.69% were men. In women, violence was more prevalent: 60 to 69 (PR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.51; 314) and 70 to 79 years old (PR: 1.91; 95%CI: 1.31; 2.77), divorced/separated (PR: 1.74; 95%CI: 1.35; 2.24), resident in urban areas (PR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.20; 1.61), regular self-rated health (PR: 1.34; 95%CI: 1.09; 1.65) and poor/very poor (PR: 2.04; 95%CI: 1.64; 2.55), depressive symptoms (PR: 2.13; 95%CI: 1.72; 2.63) and multimorbidity (PR: 1.21; 95%CI: 1.01; 1.44). In men, the prevalence was higher: 60 to 69 years (PR: 1.79; 95%CI: 1.19;2.69), non-white race/skin color (PR: 1.44; 95%CI: 1.18;1.75), resident in urban areas (PR: 1.28; 95%CI: 1.02;1.61), regular self-assessment of health (PR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.09;1.70) and depressive symptoms (PR: 2.57; 95%CI: 1.84;3.56). One tenth of elderly people in Brazil reported violence in the year prior to the survey, with important differences according to sex.
Andrade, F.M.D, Vasconcelos, NM, Souza, JB, Mascarenhas, M.D.M, Minayo, M. C. S., Malta, DC. Fatores associados ao autorrelato de violência contra a pessoa idosa: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/dez). [Citado em 05/06/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-ao-autorrelato-de-violencia-contra-a-pessoa-idosa-analise-da-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2019/19447?id=19447
