2130/2013 - Interação nos momentos da alimentação entre mães e crianças desnutridas menores de dois anos Interaction during feeding times between mothers and malnourished children under two years old
• Paula Chuproski Saldan - Saldan, P. C. - Santo André, SP - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - <profpaulach@hotmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani - Ferriani, M.G.C. - Escola de Enfremagem de Ribeirão Preto - <caroline@eerp.usp.br>
• Marcela Komechen Brecailo - BRECAILO, MK - Guarapuava, PR - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - <marbrecailo@gmail.com>
• Renata Léia Demario - DEMARIO, R.L. - Guarapuava, Paraná - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste - <renatademario@hotmail.com>
• Débora Falleiros de Mello - Mello, D. F. - Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - <defmello@eerp.usp.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Este estudo tem por objetivo apreender as relações entre mães e crianças desnutridas nos momentos da alimentação. Estudo exploratório com análise qualitativa dos dados. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos domicílios por meio de observação participante com oito díades mãe-criança e três avós. A partir da análise temática emergiram os temas: Alimentação e interação; O cuidado cotidiano da criança. A situação de vida das famílias era desfavorável. As mães e avós eram responsáveis por preparar as refeições familiares, alimentar e cuidar das crianças. As relações mãe-criança foram permeadas por gestos de carinho, tapas, xingos e ameaças durante a alimentação e observaram-se situações de negligência, violência física e psicológica nos cuidados diários. Algumas mães e avós falavam calmamente e cuidavam para a criança estar alimentada e higienizada enquanto outras demonstravam pouca paciência para lidar com a criança e se irritavam facilmente. As histórias de vida das mães eram marcadas por eventos adversos e a maioria enfrentava problemas emocionais que poderiam repercutir nas relações com as crianças nos momentos da alimentação e dos cuidados. As interações mãe-criança nem sempre favoreceram a alimentação e o cuidado responsivo, o que pode agravar ainda mais o estado nutricional dessas crianças.
Palavras-chave:
relações mãe-filho
desnutrição
cuidado do lactente
violência doméstica
Abstract:
This study aimed to understand the relationships between mothers and malnourished children in feeding times. Exploratory study based on qualitative data analysis. Data collection was performed at home by means of participant observation with eight mother-child dyads and three grandmothers. From the thematic analysis, the following themes were revealed: Food and interaction; The daily care of the child. Families’ life situation was unfavorable. Mothers and grandmothers were responsible for preparing family meals, feeding and child care. The mother-child relationships were permeated by gestures of affection, slaps, scolding, and threats during feeding and there were cases of negligence, physical and psychological violence in daily care. Some mothers and grandmothers spoke quietly and cared for the child to be fed and cleaned while others mothers showed little patience for dealing with the child and they got irritated easily. Mothers’ life stories were marked by adverse events and most of them faced emotional problems that could reverberate in relationships with children at the feeding times and daily care. The mother-child interactions at home are not always favored the feeding and responsive care, which may further worsen the nutritional status of these children.
Keywords:
mother-child relations
malnutrition
infant care
domestic violence
Interaction during feeding times between mothers and malnourished children under two years old
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to understand the relationships between mothers and malnourished children in feeding times. Exploratory study based on qualitative data analysis. Data collection was performed at home by means of participant observation with eight mother-child dyads and three grandmothers. From the thematic analysis, the following themes were revealed: Food and interaction; The daily care of the child. Families’ life situation was unfavorable. Mothers and grandmothers were responsible for preparing family meals, feeding and child care. The mother-child relationships were permeated by gestures of affection, slaps, scolding, and threats during feeding and there were cases of negligence, physical and psychological violence in daily care. Some mothers and grandmothers spoke quietly and cared for the child to be fed and cleaned while others mothers showed little patience for dealing with the child and they got irritated easily. Mothers’ life stories were marked by adverse events and most of them faced emotional problems that could reverberate in relationships with children at the feeding times and daily care. The mother-child interactions at home are not always favored the feeding and responsive care, which may further worsen the nutritional status of these children.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
mother-child relations
malnutrition
infant care
domestic violence
Saldan, P. C., Ferriani, M.G.C., BRECAILO, MK, DEMARIO, R.L., Mello, D. F.. Interação nos momentos da alimentação entre mães e crianças desnutridas menores de dois anos. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2014/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/interacao-nos-momentos-da-alimentacao-entre-maes-e-criancas-desnutridas-menores-de-dois-anos/14973?id=14973