0242/2022 - MORTALIDADE DE IMIGRANTES BOLIVIANOS EM SÃO PAULO: ANÁLISE DE CAUSAS EVITÁVEIS MORTALITY OF BOLIVIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SÃO PAULO: ANALYSIS OF AVOIDABLE CAUSES
O objetivo foi analisar a mortalidade dos imigrantes bolivianos comparada aos brasileiros, residentes no município de São Paulo, com ênfase na análise das mortes evitáveis. Estudo descritivo dos óbitos do Município de São Paulo, entre 2007 e 2018, registrados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Foram analisados os óbitos de pessoas de 5 a 74 anos, de acordo com a lista de causas de mortes evitáveis por intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde, segundo grupos e sexo; o teste de qui-quadrado foi utilizado na comparação das nacionalidades. A tendência temporal foi avaliada pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. Ocorreram 1.123 óbitos de bolivianos e 883.116 de brasileiros, com predomínio de óbitos masculinos, com idade média ao morrer menor (-13,6 anos) para bolivianos. A proporção de óbitos por causas evitáveis foi semelhante entre bolivianos (71,0%) e brasileiros (72,8%) e a tendência não apresentou variação anual proporcional significante para ambas as nacionalidades. Para bolivianos, houve maior frequência de causas externas (27,6%) e de causas reduzíveis por ações de promoção, prevenção, controle e atenção às doenças infecciosas (20,8%) em relação aos brasileiros. Os bolivianos exibiram mortalidade mais jovem, sem redução na proporção de causas evitáveis, o que pode indicar acesso desigual aos serviços de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Imigrantes, Causas de Morte, Mortalidade Prematura.
Abstract:
The objective was to analyze the mortality of Bolivian immigrants compared to the Brazilian population, living in the city of São Paulo, with an emphasis on the analysis of avoidable deaths. Descriptive study of deaths in the city of São Paulo, between 2007 and 2018, registered in the Mortality Information System. Deaths of people aged 5 to 74 years were analyzed, according to “Brazilian List of Causes of Preventable Deaths”, according to groups and sex; Pearson’s chi-square test was used to compare nationalities. The temporal trend of avoidable deaths was evaluated by Prais-Winsten regression. There were 1.123 Bolivians deaths and 883.116 among Brazilians, with a predominance of male deaths and the Bolivians died on average 13.6 years younger. The proportion of deathspreventable causes was similar between Bolivians (71.0%) and Brazilians (72.8%) and the trend did not show significant proportional annual variation for both nationalities. There is a higher frequency, among Bolivians, of external causes (27.6%) and of causes reducible by actions to health promotion, prevention, control, and care for infectious diseases (20.8%) than to Brazilians. Conclusion: Bolivians died younger and showed no reduction in the proportion of potentially avoidable causes, which may indicate unequal access to health services
MORTALITY OF BOLIVIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SÃO PAULO: ANALYSIS OF AVOIDABLE CAUSES
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to analyze the mortality of Bolivian immigrants compared to the Brazilian population, living in the city of São Paulo, with an emphasis on the analysis of avoidable deaths. Descriptive study of deaths in the city of São Paulo, between 2007 and 2018, registered in the Mortality Information System. Deaths of people aged 5 to 74 years were analyzed, according to “Brazilian List of Causes of Preventable Deaths”, according to groups and sex; Pearson’s chi-square test was used to compare nationalities. The temporal trend of avoidable deaths was evaluated by Prais-Winsten regression. There were 1.123 Bolivians deaths and 883.116 among Brazilians, with a predominance of male deaths and the Bolivians died on average 13.6 years younger. The proportion of deathspreventable causes was similar between Bolivians (71.0%) and Brazilians (72.8%) and the trend did not show significant proportional annual variation for both nationalities. There is a higher frequency, among Bolivians, of external causes (27.6%) and of causes reducible by actions to health promotion, prevention, control, and care for infectious diseases (20.8%) than to Brazilians. Conclusion: Bolivians died younger and showed no reduction in the proportion of potentially avoidable causes, which may indicate unequal access to health services
Silveira, R.C., Alencar, G.P, SILVA, Z.P.. MORTALIDADE DE IMIGRANTES BOLIVIANOS EM SÃO PAULO: ANÁLISE DE CAUSAS EVITÁVEIS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Ago). [Citado em 10/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mortalidade-de-imigrantes-bolivianos-em-sao-paulo-analise-de-causas-evitaveis/18498?id=18498
