0601/2016 - Níveis insuficientes de atividade física de adolescentes associados a fatores sociodemográficos, ambientais e escolares Insufficient levels of physical activity in adolescents associated with sociodemographic, environmental and school factors
• Juliana da Silva - Silva, Juliana da - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Centro de Ciencias da Saude e do Esporte - <julianaef@gmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Alexandro Andrade - Andrade, A. - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Centro de Ciencias da Saude e do Esporte - <d2aa@hotmail.com>
• Renata Capistrano - Capistrano, Renata - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Esporte, Programa - <recapis@gmail.com>
• Tailine Lisboa - Lisboa, Tailine - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Centro de Ciencias da Saude e do Esporte - <tai-lisboa@hotmail.com>
• RUBIAN DIEGO ANDRADE - ANDRADE, RUBIAN DIEGO - UDESC/CEFID, PPGCMH - <rubian2@hotmail.com>
• Thais Silva Beltrame - Beltrame, Thais Silva - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Centro de Ciencias da Saude e do Esporte - <tsbeltrame@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Este estudo investigou as associações entre o nível de atividade física com os fatores sociodemográficos, ambientais e escolares de adolescentes. Participaram 2545 jovens de 14 a 18 anos dos municípios da Grande Florianópolis. Foi utilizado a versão curta do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). A prevalência de jovens inativos foi de 48,6%, sendo maior no sexo feminino (53,9%). Para as moças a inatividade física esteve associada com a falta de lugares apropriados e gratuitos para a prática de atividade física (OR=1,30 IC95%1,05-1,82), independente da influência das outras variáveis. Já para os rapazes, aqueles que não possuíam atividade profissional (OR=1,54 IC95%1,14-2,08), mães de menor instrução (OR=0,41 IC95% 0,27-0,75) ou mães com ensino superior (OR=0,35 IC95% 0,17- 0,73), pertencentes a cidades de grande porte (OR=1,64 IC95%1,17-2,31) e classificação socioeconômica baixa quando comparado a média (OR=0,69 IC95% 0,49-0,97) apresentaram maior chance de inatividade física. Observou-se que as variáveis sociodemográficas estiveram associadas ao comportamento inativo dos rapazes e as variáveis ambientais se associaram a inatividade física das moças. Já dentre os fatores escolares, apenas a reprovação escolar foi associada com inatividade, e somente para as moças.
Palavras-chave:
Atividade físicaAdolescentesSaúde do Adolescente
Abstract:
This study investigated the associations between physical activity level with sociodemographic factors, environmental and school adolescents. 2545 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 participated of this study from Florianópolis and cities around it. We used the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The prevalence of inactive adolescents was 48.6%, higher in females (53.9%). For the girls, physical inactivity was associated with the lack of appropriate and free places for physical activity (OR = 1.30 95% CI 1.05 to 1.82), with no influence of other variables. For the boys who had no professional activity (OR = 1.54 95% CI 1.14 to 2.08), less educated mothers (OR = 0.41 95% CI 0.27 to 0.75), or graduated mothers (OR = 0.35 95% CI 0,17- 0,73), belonging to major cities (OR = 1.64 95% CI 1.17 to 2.31) and low socioeconomic classification when compared to average (OR = 0.69 95% CI 0.49 to 0.97) were more likely to physical inactivity. It was observed that the socio-demographic variables were associated with the inactive behavior of boys and environmental variables were associated with physical inactivity of the girls. But among the school factors, only school failure was associated with inactivity, and only for girls.
Insufficient levels of physical activity in adolescents associated with sociodemographic, environmental and school factors
Resumo (abstract):
This study investigated the associations between physical activity level with sociodemographic factors, environmental and school adolescents. 2545 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 participated of this study from Florianópolis and cities around it. We used the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The prevalence of inactive adolescents was 48.6%, higher in females (53.9%). For the girls, physical inactivity was associated with the lack of appropriate and free places for physical activity (OR = 1.30 95% CI 1.05 to 1.82), with no influence of other variables. For the boys who had no professional activity (OR = 1.54 95% CI 1.14 to 2.08), less educated mothers (OR = 0.41 95% CI 0.27 to 0.75), or graduated mothers (OR = 0.35 95% CI 0,17- 0,73), belonging to major cities (OR = 1.64 95% CI 1.17 to 2.31) and low socioeconomic classification when compared to average (OR = 0.69 95% CI 0.49 to 0.97) were more likely to physical inactivity. It was observed that the socio-demographic variables were associated with the inactive behavior of boys and environmental variables were associated with physical inactivity of the girls. But among the school factors, only school failure was associated with inactivity, and only for girls.
Silva, Juliana da, Andrade, A., Capistrano, Renata, Lisboa, Tailine, ANDRADE, RUBIAN DIEGO, Felden, E.P.G, Beltrame, Thais Silva. Níveis insuficientes de atividade física de adolescentes associados a fatores sociodemográficos, ambientais e escolares. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/dez). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/niveis-insuficientes-de-atividade-fisica-de-adolescentes-associados-a-fatores-sociodemograficos-ambientais-e-escolares/16027?id=16027
