0385/2017 - O Direito à Cidade e as Agendas Urbanas Internacionais: Uma análise documental. The right to the city and international urban agendas: A document analysis
• Maria Cristina Trousdell Franceschini - Franceschini, Maria Cristina Trousdell - <cris_franceschini@yahoo.com>
Resumo:
Considerando as problemáticas sociais, econômicas e demográficas, viver na cidade implica condições inadequadas de moradia, exclusão social, iniquidades e outros agravos à população. Simultaneamente a cidade também é cenário das produções culturais, sociais e afetivas. Cresceu então a necessidade de refletir sobre o direito à cidade e a relação com a promoção da saúde de seus habitantes. Para contribuir, agendas urbanas foram construídas pensando nesta ambiguidade da cidade. Objetiva-se analisar quatro destas agendas à luz do referencial da Promoção da Saúde. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental de abordagem qualitativa de agendas urbanas propostas por organismos internacionais e adotadas em contexto brasileiro: Cidades Saudáveis, Cidades Sustentáveis, Cidades Inteligentes e Cidades Educadoras. Os resultados mostram que há empenho, em maior ou menor grau, por parte das agendas analisadas, em assumir a participação social, a intersetorialidade e o território como fundamentais no enfrentamento das exclusões e iniquidades, mas há falta de debates aprofundados sobre cada um destes conceitos. Conclui-se que as agendas urbanas podem ser importante aporte na consolidação do direito à cidade, desde que haja a compreensão crítica dos conceitos que as sustentam.
Palavras-chave:
Planejamento de cidades; promoção da saúde; equidade; políticas públicas; cidades saudáveis.
Abstract:
As a result of social, economic and demographic issues, living in the city can lead to inade-quate living conditions, social exclusion, inequities and other problems to the population. At the same time, the city constitutes a scenario of social, affective and cultural production. As a result, it is important to reflect upon the right to the city and its relation to the promotion of health of its inhabitants. Urban agendas are developed to address these ambiguities of the city. This article aims to analyze four of these agendas through the lenses of health promotion. Through a qualitative approach, a document review was conducted on urban agendas pro-posed by international organizations and applied to the Brazilian context: Healthy Cities, Sus-tainable Cities, Smart Cities and Educating Cities. Results indicate some degree of effort to promote social participation, lntersectorial action, and the territorial perspective as central to address social exclusion and inequities; however, more in-depth discussions are needed on each of these concepts. The article concludes that urban agendas can offer an important con-tribution to the consolidation of the right to the city, as long as there is greater and critical comprehension of the concepts that sustain such agendas.
Keywords:
City planning; health promotion; equity; public policies; healthy cities
The right to the city and international urban agendas: A document analysis
Resumo (abstract):
As a result of social, economic and demographic issues, living in the city can lead to inade-quate living conditions, social exclusion, inequities and other problems to the population. At the same time, the city constitutes a scenario of social, affective and cultural production. As a result, it is important to reflect upon the right to the city and its relation to the promotion of health of its inhabitants. Urban agendas are developed to address these ambiguities of the city. This article aims to analyze four of these agendas through the lenses of health promotion. Through a qualitative approach, a document review was conducted on urban agendas pro-posed by international organizations and applied to the Brazilian context: Healthy Cities, Sus-tainable Cities, Smart Cities and Educating Cities. Results indicate some degree of effort to promote social participation, lntersectorial action, and the territorial perspective as central to address social exclusion and inequities; however, more in-depth discussions are needed on each of these concepts. The article concludes that urban agendas can offer an important con-tribution to the consolidation of the right to the city, as long as there is greater and critical comprehension of the concepts that sustain such agendas.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
City planning; health promotion; equity; public policies; healthy cities
Andrade, EA, Franceschini, Maria Cristina Trousdell. O Direito à Cidade e as Agendas Urbanas Internacionais: Uma análise documental.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/out). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/o-direito-a-cidade-e-as-agendas-urbanas-internacionais-uma-analise-documental/16437?id=16437
