1972/2012 - Padrões de consumo de álcool de usuários de serviços de atenção primária à saúde de um município brasileiro Patterns of alcohol consuption of users of services in primary health care in a brazilian city
• Lúcia Pereira Barroso - Barroso, L.P - Universidade de São Paulo - <lbarroso@ime.usp.br.>
Área Temática:
Saúde Mental
Resumo:
Esse estudo objetivou identificar o padrão de consumo de álcool de usuários de serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) da cidade de Bebedouro-SP, verificando a associação entre os padrões de uso e as variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 755 sujeitos maiores de 18 anos, atendidos em serviços de APS. Para a investigação dos padrões de uso do álcool utilizou-se o AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Na análise estatística empregou-se o teste qui-quadrado e a regressão logística binária. Observou-se que 78% dos usuários eram abstinentes ou faziam uso de baixo risco, 22% faziam uso problemático do álcool, 10% uso de risco, 2% uso nocivo e 10% provável dependência. Os maiores preditores para o uso de risco foram gênero masculino (OR=2,36); renda > que 6 salários mínimos (OR=4,88) e tabagismo (OR=3,38); para provável dependência, os maiores preditores foram: sexo masculino (OR=5,25), trabalhar no comércio (OR=8,71) e tabagismo (OR=7,16). Parcela significativa dos usuários apresentou padrões problemáticos de uso de álcool, reforçando a necessidade de ações preventivas, principalmente porque os serviços de APS constituem-se excelente espaço para combinar oportunidades de rastreamento e utilização de estratégias para redução dos prejuízos relacionados ao uso problemático do álcool.
Palavras-chave:
Alcoolismo
Programas de rastreamento
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
Abstract:
The objective was to identify the pattern of consumption of alcohol in service users of primary health care in the city of Bebedouro-SP, checking the association between use patterns and demographic and behavioral variables of the sample. It is a cross-sectional study involving 755 subjects over 18 years who sought primary health care services in the city of Bebedouro-SP. To investigate patterns of alcohol use, we used the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). In the statistical analysis we used the chi-square and binary logistic regression. The results showed that 78% of users were abstinent or low risk users, 22% were problematic use of alcohol, 10% of hazardous use, harmful use 2% and 10% probable dependency. The greatest predictors of risk for use were male gender (OR = 2.36), income> than 6 minimum wages (OR = 4.88) and smoking (OR = 3.38); dependency for the most important predictors were: males (OR = 5.25), working in trade (OR = 8.71) and smoking (OR = 7.16). A significant proportion of users showed patterns of problematic use of alcohol, which reinforces the need for preventive actions, primarily because the services are primary health care is an excellent opportunity to combine opportunities for screening and use strategies for reducing losses related to the problematic use of alcohol.
Keywords:
Alcoholism
Mass Screening
Primary Health Care
Substance-Related Disorders
Patterns of alcohol consuption of users of services in primary health care in a brazilian city
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to identify the pattern of consumption of alcohol in service users of primary health care in the city of Bebedouro-SP, checking the association between use patterns and demographic and behavioral variables of the sample. It is a cross-sectional study involving 755 subjects over 18 years who sought primary health care services in the city of Bebedouro-SP. To investigate patterns of alcohol use, we used the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). In the statistical analysis we used the chi-square and binary logistic regression. The results showed that 78% of users were abstinent or low risk users, 22% were problematic use of alcohol, 10% of hazardous use, harmful use 2% and 10% probable dependency. The greatest predictors of risk for use were male gender (OR = 2.36), income> than 6 minimum wages (OR = 4.88) and smoking (OR = 3.38); dependency for the most important predictors were: males (OR = 5.25), working in trade (OR = 8.71) and smoking (OR = 7.16). A significant proportion of users showed patterns of problematic use of alcohol, which reinforces the need for preventive actions, primarily because the services are primary health care is an excellent opportunity to combine opportunities for screening and use strategies for reducing losses related to the problematic use of alcohol.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Alcoholism
Mass Screening
Primary Health Care
Substance-Related Disorders
Vargas, D., Bittencourt, M.N., Barroso, L.P. Padrões de consumo de álcool de usuários de serviços de atenção primária à saúde de um município brasileiro. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/Out). [Citado em 18/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/padroes-de-consumo-de-alcool-de-usuarios-de-servicos-de-atencao-primaria-a-saude-de-um-municipio-brasileiro/11613?id=11613
