0134/2015 - Políticas públicas de saúde para deficientes intelectuais no Brasil: Uma revisão integrativa. Public health policies for the intellectually disabled in Brazil: an integrative review
• Rodrigo Victor Viana Tomaz - Tomaz, Rodrigo Victor Viana - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Departamento de Medicina (DMed) - <rodrigotomaz@yahoo.com.br> +
Coautor(es):
• Débora Gusmão Melo - Melo, D.G. - São Carlos, SP - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Departamento de Medicina (DMed) - <dgmelo@ufscar.br>
• David Bui Van - Van, David Bui - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Departamento de Medicina (DMed) - <carlitosbio@yahoo.com.br>
• Thiago Lusivo Rosa - Rosa, Thiago Lusivo - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Departamento de Medicina (DMed) - <thiagolr@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Políticas em Saúde
Resumo:
Este estudo apresenta revisão integrativa da literatura científica e da legislação federal sobre políticas públicas de saúde para deficientes intelectuais no Brasil. Foram selecionados 9 artigos veiculados nas bases PubMed, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Web of Science entre 2002 e 2012. A partir das referências bibliográficas desses estudos, foram identificados outros 6 artigos, totalizando 15 estudos na revisão. Foram identificadas 41 legislações federais produzidas entre 2002 e 2012. Os documentos foram analisados e categorizados em condições socioeconômicas, violência, saúde mental, ética, necessidades de saúde, promoção e prevenção da saúde. Do ponto de vista científico, observou-se discussões pouco específicas, sendo a deficiência intelectual examinada com os demais tipos de deficiências ou em concomitância com outros países da América Latina. Do ponto de vista jurídico, embora tenham sido localizadas legislações relacionadas a área da saúde, faltam estudos que abordem a efetividade e nível de implantação das políticas propostas. O incremento de pesquisas na área é demanda da própria população deficiente e permitirá conhecer suas necessidades de saúde específicas, além de oferecer embasamento em questões como prevenção, promoção, diagnóstico e tratamento.
Palavras-chave:
Deficiência intelectualPolíticas públicasPolítica de saúdeRevisão
Abstract:
This study presents an integrative review of the scientific literature and federal legislation on public health policies for people with intellectual disabilities in Brazil. Nine articles, published in the PubMed, Scopus, Virtual Health Library and Web of Science databases between 2002 and 2012, were selected. From the references of these studies, 6 other articles were identified, totaling 15 studies in the review. Forty one federal laws produced between 2002 and 2012 were identified. The documents were analyzed and categorized according to the main theme in socioeconomic conditions, violence, mental health, ethics, health needs, health promotion and prevention. From scientific point of view, it was observed that discussions are non-specific, and intellectual disability was examined with other types of disabilities or concomitantly with other Latin American countries. From legal point of view, although laws related to health have been located, there is a lack of studies that address the effectiveness and level of implementation of proposed policies. The increase in research in this area is a demand from the disabled population itself, and will reveal their specific health needs, and also will support issues such as prevention, promotion, diagnosis and treatment.
Public health policies for the intellectually disabled in Brazil: an integrative review
Resumo (abstract):
This study presents an integrative review of the scientific literature and federal legislation on public health policies for people with intellectual disabilities in Brazil. Nine articles, published in the PubMed, Scopus, Virtual Health Library and Web of Science databases between 2002 and 2012, were selected. From the references of these studies, 6 other articles were identified, totaling 15 studies in the review. Forty one federal laws produced between 2002 and 2012 were identified. The documents were analyzed and categorized according to the main theme in socioeconomic conditions, violence, mental health, ethics, health needs, health promotion and prevention. From scientific point of view, it was observed that discussions are non-specific, and intellectual disability was examined with other types of disabilities or concomitantly with other Latin American countries. From legal point of view, although laws related to health have been located, there is a lack of studies that address the effectiveness and level of implementation of proposed policies. The increase in research in this area is a demand from the disabled population itself, and will reveal their specific health needs, and also will support issues such as prevention, promotion, diagnosis and treatment.
Tomaz, Rodrigo Victor Viana, Melo, D.G., Van, David Bui, Rosa, Thiago Lusivo. Políticas públicas de saúde para deficientes intelectuais no Brasil: Uma revisão integrativa.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/jul). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/politicas-publicas-de-saude-para-deficientes-intelectuais-no-brasil-uma-revisao-integrativa/15202?id=15202&id=15202
