0583/2016 - Preocupações sobre a estética dentária com qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adultos no sul do Brasil. Concerns about dental aesthetics are associated with oral health related quality of life in Southern Brazilian adults.
• Mariél de Aquilo Goulart - Goulart, Mariél de Aquilo - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Social - <marielgoulart@gmail.com> +
Coautor(es):
• Aline Condessa Macarevich - Macarevich, Aline Condessa - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Preventive and Social Dentistry - <alinemacarevich@yahoo.com.br>
• Juliana Balbinot Hilgert - Hilgert, Juliana Balbinot - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia - <jhilgert@gmail.com>
Avaliar a associação entre a aparência dos dentes com qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Quinze centros de atenção primária com serviços odontológicos foram selecionados em Porto Alegre, Brasil. Os indivíduos foram entrevistados a partir de uma amostragem aleatória de domicílios. O desfecho avaliado foi ter um escore de OHIP14>0. As exposições foram: cor e posição auto-referida dos dentes, percepção da saúde bucal e preocupação com a estética dental. Os dados foram analisados com regressão logística. De 1943 indivíduos contatados, 433 utilizaram os serviços públicos odontológicos, dos quais 73% tinham algum impacto na qualidade de vida; 35,2% dentes manchados e 47,5% dentes apinhados. Além disso, 22,2% já haviam tentado clarear os dentes. Indivíduos preocupados com a cor tinham 2,56 vezes (IC 95%: 1.34-4.89) mais chances de relatar qualquer impacto após o ajuste para número de dentes, tabagismo e educação. Preocupações com a posição dos dentes, relato de dentes manchados ou apinhados, idade, sexo e renda não foram significativas (p> 0,30). Houve uma associação direta e independente entre as preocupações com a cor do dente e qualidade de vida. O efeito da cor do dente pode ser mediado pela percepção da estética.
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de vidaEstética DentáriaMá OclusãoHábito de FumarDescoloração de Dente
Abstract:
It aims to evaluate the association between dental appearance and Oral Health Related Quality of Life. Fifteen primary care services with dental services were selected in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Individuals were interviewed from a random sampling of households in the catchment area of the health centres. The outcome was having an OHIP14 score >0 (any impact). The main exposures included self-reported tooth colour and position, perception of oral health and concern with dental aesthetics. Data were analysed with stepwise logistic regression. Of 1943 individuals contacted, 433 used public dental services in the last year. Seventy-three percent had some impact on quality of life, 35.2% and 47.5% reported stained and crowded teeth, respectively. Also, 22.2% had already tried bleaching their teeth. Individuals concerned with colour were 2.56 times (95% CI: 1.34-4.89) more likely to report any impact after adjusting for number of teeth, smoking and education. Concerns about tooth position, reporting stained or crowded teeth, age, sex and income were not significant (p>0.30). There is a direct and independent association between concerns with tooth colour and quality of life. The effect of tooth colour on quality of life may be mediated by individuals’ perceptions of aesthetics.
Keywords:
Quality of lifeDental Aesthetic MalocclusionSmokingTooth Discoloration
Concerns about dental aesthetics are associated with oral health related quality of life in Southern Brazilian adults.
Resumo (abstract):
It aims to evaluate the association between dental appearance and Oral Health Related Quality of Life. Fifteen primary care services with dental services were selected in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Individuals were interviewed from a random sampling of households in the catchment area of the health centres. The outcome was having an OHIP14 score >0 (any impact). The main exposures included self-reported tooth colour and position, perception of oral health and concern with dental aesthetics. Data were analysed with stepwise logistic regression. Of 1943 individuals contacted, 433 used public dental services in the last year. Seventy-three percent had some impact on quality of life, 35.2% and 47.5% reported stained and crowded teeth, respectively. Also, 22.2% had already tried bleaching their teeth. Individuals concerned with colour were 2.56 times (95% CI: 1.34-4.89) more likely to report any impact after adjusting for number of teeth, smoking and education. Concerns about tooth position, reporting stained or crowded teeth, age, sex and income were not significant (p>0.30). There is a direct and independent association between concerns with tooth colour and quality of life. The effect of tooth colour on quality of life may be mediated by individuals’ perceptions of aesthetics.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Quality of lifeDental Aesthetic MalocclusionSmokingTooth Discoloration
Goulart, Mariél de Aquilo, Macarevich, Aline Condessa, Hilgert, Juliana Balbinot, Hugo, Fernando Neves, Celeste, R.K.. Preocupações sobre a estética dentária com qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adultos no sul do Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/dez). [Citado em 27/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/preocupacoes-sobre-a-estetica-dentaria-com-qualidade-de-vida-relacionada-a-saude-bucal-em-adultos-no-sul-do-brasil/16009?id=16009
