0024/2015 - Prevalência de cefaleia em adolescentes e associação com uso de computador e jogos eletrônicos Prevalence of headache in adolescents and association with use of computer and videogames
• Natália Beltrão - Beltrão, Natália - Universidade de Pernambuco - <nat.barros@gmail.com>
• Rodrigo Cappato De Araújo - De Araújo, Rodrigo Cappato - University of Pernambuco, Physical Therapy - <rodrigo.cappato@upe.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Este estudo objetivou verificar a prevalência de cefaleia em adolescentes e sua associação com o uso excessivo de computador e jogos eletrônicos. A amostra foi composta por 954 adolescentes (14 a 19 anos), de ambos os sexos, que responderam ao questionário sobre uso de computadores e jogos eletrônicos, presença de cefaleia e atividade física. Foi utilizada a regressão logística binária e multinomial, com nível de significância de 5%. Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de cefaleia (80,6%) e elevado tempo de uso de dispositivos eletrônicos. O uso excessivo dos dispositivos eletrônicos mostrou-se fator de risco (OR=1,21) para cefaleia. Os sujeitos com idade entre 14 e 16 anos apresentaram menor chance de relatar a cefaleia (OR = 0,64). Em relação ao tipo, 17,9% apresentaram cefaleia do tipo tensional, 19,3% migrânea e 43,4% outros tipos de cefaleia. Os adolescentes com idade entre 14 e 16 anos apresentam menor chance (OR ≤ 0,68) de relatar a cefaleia do tipo tensional e outros tipos. Estar cursando o terceiro ano e usar excessivamente equipamentos digitais mostraram-se fatores de risco para cefaleia migrânea (OR ≥ 1,84). Os resultados permitem concluir que o uso excessivo de dispositivos eletrônicos está associado à presença de cefaleia, principalmente do tipo migrânea.
Palavras-chave:
cefaleia
adolescente
computador
jogos de vídeo
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of headache in adolescents and its association with excessive use of electronic devices and games. The sample consisted of 954 adolescents with both sexes (14 to 19 years) who answered a questionnaire about use of computers and electronic games, presence of headache and physical activity. In inferential analysis, was used the binary and multinomial logistic regression, with significance level of 5%. The prevalence of headache was 80,6%. The excessive use of electronics devices proved to be a risk of factor (OR=1,21) for headache. Subjects aged between 14 and 16 years were less likely to report headache (OR = 0.64). Regarding classification, 17.9% of adolescents had tension-type headache, migraine 19.3% and 43.4% other types of headache. The adolescents with 14 and 16 years have lower odds (OR ≤ 0,68) to report the tension-type headache and other types of headache. The excessive use of digital equipment, electronic games and attending the third year of high school proved to be risk factors for its development (OR≥1.84). There was a high prevalence of headache in adolescents and high-time use of electronic devices. We observed association between excessive use of these devices and the presence of headache, and this habit is considered a risk factor, especially for the development of migraine.
Prevalence of headache in adolescents and association with use of computer and videogames
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of headache in adolescents and its association with excessive use of electronic devices and games. The sample consisted of 954 adolescents with both sexes (14 to 19 years) who answered a questionnaire about use of computers and electronic games, presence of headache and physical activity. In inferential analysis, was used the binary and multinomial logistic regression, with significance level of 5%. The prevalence of headache was 80,6%. The excessive use of electronics devices proved to be a risk of factor (OR=1,21) for headache. Subjects aged between 14 and 16 years were less likely to report headache (OR = 0.64). Regarding classification, 17.9% of adolescents had tension-type headache, migraine 19.3% and 43.4% other types of headache. The adolescents with 14 and 16 years have lower odds (OR ≤ 0,68) to report the tension-type headache and other types of headache. The excessive use of digital equipment, electronic games and attending the third year of high school proved to be risk factors for its development (OR≥1.84). There was a high prevalence of headache in adolescents and high-time use of electronic devices. We observed association between excessive use of these devices and the presence of headache, and this habit is considered a risk factor, especially for the development of migraine.
Xavier, Michelle, Pitangui, Ana carolina, Silva, Georgia, Oliveira, Valéria, Beltrão, Natália, De Araújo, Rodrigo Cappato. Prevalência de cefaleia em adolescentes e associação com uso de computador e jogos eletrônicos. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/Abr). [Citado em 18/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-de-cefaleia-em-adolescentes-e-associacao-com-uso-de-computador-e-jogos-eletronicos/15089?id=15089
