• Beatriz Tosé Agathão - Agathão, Beatriz Tosé - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social - <beatrizagathao1705@gmail.com>
• Claudia Leite de Moraes - leite moraes, claudia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social - <clmoraes@ims.uerj.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) de adolescentes escolares. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 807 adolescentes entre 10 e 17 anos de duas escolas públicas de Niterói e quatro escolas privadas do Rio de Janeiro e São Gonçalo. As informações sobre QVRS foram obtidas através da versão reduzida do instrumento Kidscreen com 27 itensTestes T de Student foram usados para avaliar a percepção de QVRS estratificada por tipo de escola, sexo, faixa etária e posse de bens. Modelos de regressão linear foram realizados para a avaliação de cenários de QVRS. De modo geral, os adolescentes avaliados apresentam uma boa QVRS. No entanto, os resultados revelam diferenças significativas na percepção de cada dimensão da QVRS entre os subgrupos. Adolescentes de escolas privadas tiveram melhor QVRS em comparação aos de escolas públicas em todas as dimensões do Kidscreen-27. Os adolescentes mais velhos, os de escola pública e aqueles com menor posse de bens apresentaram valores mais baixos de QVRS na maior parte das dimensões, particularmente na dimensão ‘Autonomia e Relação com os Pais’. A divulgação do perfil diferenciado de QVRS entre adolescentes é o primeiro passo para a elaboração de estratégias de ação no ambiente escolar que priorize grupos mais vulneráveis.
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de VidaAdolescenteSaúde Escolar
Abstract:
. The aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of health related quality of life (HRQOL) of adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study with 807 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years from two public schools of Niteroi and four private schools of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Goncalo were investigated. Informations on HRQOL were obtained by reduced version of Kidscreen instrument with 27 items. Student t tests were used to assess the perception of HRQOL stratified by type of school, gender, age and number of household belongings. Linear regression models were performed to evaluate HRQOL scenarios. In general, the assessed adolescents have a good HRQOL. However, the results show significant differences in the perception of each dimension of HRQL between subgroups. Adolescents from private schools had better HRQOL compared to public schools in all Kidscreen-27 dimensions. Older teens, the public school and those with lower number of household belongings had lower values of HRQoL in most dimensions, particularly in the dimension ‘Autonomy and Relationship to Parents‘. Disclosure of the differentiated profile of HRQOL in adolescents is the first step in the development of action strategies in the school environment that prioritizes the most vulnerable groups.
Health related quality of life of adolescents students
Resumo (abstract):
. The aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of health related quality of life (HRQOL) of adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study with 807 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years from two public schools of Niteroi and four private schools of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Goncalo were investigated. Informations on HRQOL were obtained by reduced version of Kidscreen instrument with 27 items. Student t tests were used to assess the perception of HRQOL stratified by type of school, gender, age and number of household belongings. Linear regression models were performed to evaluate HRQOL scenarios. In general, the assessed adolescents have a good HRQOL. However, the results show significant differences in the perception of each dimension of HRQL between subgroups. Adolescents from private schools had better HRQOL compared to public schools in all Kidscreen-27 dimensions. Older teens, the public school and those with lower number of household belongings had lower values of HRQoL in most dimensions, particularly in the dimension ‘Autonomy and Relationship to Parents‘. Disclosure of the differentiated profile of HRQOL in adolescents is the first step in the development of action strategies in the school environment that prioritizes the most vulnerable groups.
Agathão, Beatriz Tosé, Reichenheim, M.E, leite moraes, claudia. Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de adolescentes escolares. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/qualidade-de-vida-relacionada-a-saude-de-adolescentes-escolares/16057?id=16057
