0256/2018 - Saúde bucal de adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas: Um estudo dos hábitos de higiene e fatores associados. Oral hygiene of quilombola and non quilombola rural adolescents.
Este estudo avaliou os hábitos de higiene bucal entre adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas do interior da Bahia e fatores associados. Foi um estudo transversal, domiciliar, realizado em 2015, com questionário estruturado. Estimaram-se prevalências e razões de prevalências para os desfechos e foi conduzida análise múltipla por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Participaram do estudo 390 adolescentes, 42,8% quilombolas. Escovação dentária insatisfatória e não uso do fio dental foram encontrados em 33,3% e 46,7% dos adolescentes, respectivamente. Mostraram aumentar a escovação dentária insatisfatória: sexo masculino, não morar com ambos os pais, menor hábito de lavar as mãos e pior autoavaliação da saúde bucal. Com o não uso de fio dental, mostraram-se associados: nível econômico E, maior idade e pior autoavaliação da saúde bucal. Apesar de não haver diferenças entre os hábitos de saúde bucal entre quilombolas e não quilombolas, os fatores associados foram distintos. Esses achados revelam a necessidade de se considerar as especificidades das populações para a promoção da saúde bucal dos adolescentes. Ressalta-se a importância da intersetorialidade entre educação e saúde, mas também a necessidade de envolver as famílias nesse processo.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Bucal; Adolescente; Saúde da População Rural; Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano.
Abstract:
This study evaluated the oral hygiene habits among quilombola and non quilombola rural adolescentsthe countryside of Bahia and their associated factors. It was a home-based cross-sectional study, conducted in 2015, with a structured questionnaire. Prevalences and prevalence ratios were estimated for the outcomes and multiple Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was conducted. We recruited 390 adolescents for the study, 42.8% quilombolas. Unsatisfactory dental brushing and non-use of dental floss were found in 33.3% and 46.7% of adolescents, respectively. Unsatisfactory dental brushing was increased by: male sex, not living with both parents, less hand washing and worse self-assessment of oral health. Non-use of dental floss was associated with: economic level E, older age and worse self-assessment of oral health. Although there were no differences between oral health habits between quilombolas and non quilombolas, the associated factors were different. These findings show the need to consider the specificities of the populations for the promotion of adolescents\' oral health. The importance of the intersectoral relationship between education and health is emphasized, but also the need to involve families in this process.
Oral hygiene of quilombola and non quilombola rural adolescents.
Resumo (abstract):
This study evaluated the oral hygiene habits among quilombola and non quilombola rural adolescentsthe countryside of Bahia and their associated factors. It was a home-based cross-sectional study, conducted in 2015, with a structured questionnaire. Prevalences and prevalence ratios were estimated for the outcomes and multiple Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was conducted. We recruited 390 adolescents for the study, 42.8% quilombolas. Unsatisfactory dental brushing and non-use of dental floss were found in 33.3% and 46.7% of adolescents, respectively. Unsatisfactory dental brushing was increased by: male sex, not living with both parents, less hand washing and worse self-assessment of oral health. Non-use of dental floss was associated with: economic level E, older age and worse self-assessment of oral health. Although there were no differences between oral health habits between quilombolas and non quilombolas, the associated factors were different. These findings show the need to consider the specificities of the populations for the promotion of adolescents\' oral health. The importance of the intersectoral relationship between education and health is emphasized, but also the need to involve families in this process.
da Silva, E. K. P., Santos, PR, Chequer, TPR, Melo, CMA, Santana, KC, Amorim, MM, Medeiros, D. M.. Saúde bucal de adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas: Um estudo dos hábitos de higiene e fatores associados.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/mai). [Citado em 28/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/saude-bucal-de-adolescentes-rurais-quilombolas-e-nao-quilombolas-um-estudo-dos-habitos-de-higiene-e-fatores-associados/16789?id=16789&id=16789
