0121/2023 - SAÚDE BUCAL NA INFÂNCIA: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO SOBRE CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDE E PRÁTICA DE CUIDADORES ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDHOOD: CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF CAREGIVERS
O presente estudo objetivou investigar a associação entre o TEA e o uso materno e paterno de medicamentos, tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas. Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle realizado com crianças e adolescentes diagnosticados com TEA e indivíduos neurotípicos. Os dados foram colhidos através de entrevista com as mães ou responsáveis. Foram analisadas as variáveis: sexo e idade das crianças/adolescentes; idade dos pais; uso de medicamentos antes e durante a gestação; classes de medicamentos usados na gestação; tabagismo materno e paterno; etilismo materno e paterno; uso de drogas ilícitas pelos pais.Para a análise das informações utilizou-se o modelo de regressão logística, além da razão de chances (OR) bruta e ajustada. Os resultados mostraram que, após os ajustes, foi encontrada associação entre o uso materno na gestação de antitérmicos/analgésicos (OR=2,26; IC95% 1,29-3,95; p<0,040) com o TEA. Já o uso de tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas materno e paterno, antes e durante a gestação, não apontou relação com o TEA. Os dados encontrados sugerem que existe influência de fatores ambientais no desenvolvimento do TEA.
Palavras-chave:
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Práticas em saúde. Estudo de validação. Cuidadores. Saúde bucal.
Abstract:
Objective: To develop and validate a KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) instrument instrument for caregivers of children up to 36 months of age who are monitored by the Family Health Strategy. Method: Methodological study conducted in three stages: integrative review, preparation of the initial version and content validation by 29 judges. The instrument was validated for content and appearance. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and the FINN and Gwe-AC1 coefficients were calculated to assess inter-judge agreement. Results: The overall CVI values of the 39-item instrument were: CVI (Clarity) equal to 0.91 and CVI (Relevance) equal to 0.95. The final version was obtained by 19 questions (knowledge), 10 (attitude) and 10 (practice), involving the themes: caries, diet, oral hygiene, fluoride, breastfeeding, artificial feeding, milk teeth, and the need to take the baby to the dentist. Conclusion: The instrument produced can be used because it has potential for use depending on the more global assessment of its psychometric properties.
Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitudes and Health Practices. Validation study. Caregivers. Oral Health.
ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDHOOD: CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF CAREGIVERS
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To develop and validate a KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) instrument instrument for caregivers of children up to 36 months of age who are monitored by the Family Health Strategy. Method: Methodological study conducted in three stages: integrative review, preparation of the initial version and content validation by 29 judges. The instrument was validated for content and appearance. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and the FINN and Gwe-AC1 coefficients were calculated to assess inter-judge agreement. Results: The overall CVI values of the 39-item instrument were: CVI (Clarity) equal to 0.91 and CVI (Relevance) equal to 0.95. The final version was obtained by 19 questions (knowledge), 10 (attitude) and 10 (practice), involving the themes: caries, diet, oral hygiene, fluoride, breastfeeding, artificial feeding, milk teeth, and the need to take the baby to the dentist. Conclusion: The instrument produced can be used because it has potential for use depending on the more global assessment of its psychometric properties.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Knowledge, Attitudes and Health Practices. Validation study. Caregivers. Oral Health.
Praxedes, R.C.S, Gubert, F. do A., Sousa, G.B, Castro Júnior, A.R, Martins, M.C, Alves, R.S, Beserra, E.P, MEYER, A.P.G.F.V. SAÚDE BUCAL NA INFÂNCIA: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO SOBRE CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDE E PRÁTICA DE CUIDADORES. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/saude-bucal-na-infancia-construcao-e-validacao-de-instrumento-sobre-conhecimento-atitude-e-pratica-de-cuidadores/18747?id=18747